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1 fall on evil times
Макаров: обнищать, попасть в полосу неудач, хлебнуть горя -
2 fall on evil times
обнищать, попасть в полосу неудач, хлебнуть горя -
3 fall on hard times
English-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > fall on hard times
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4 fall on evil days/times
fall on evil days/timesmet tegenslag te kampen hebben, slechte tijden beleven -
5 fall on
transitive verb(be borne by)fall on somebody — jemandem zufallen; [Verdacht, Schuld, Los:] auf jemanden fallen
* * *◆ fall onvi1. (trip)2. (attack)▪ to \fall on on sb über jdn herfallenthey fell on each other sie fielen sich in die Arme4. (be assigned to)▪ to \fall on on sb jdm zufallenthe task of telling her the bad news fell on me mir fiel die Aufgabe zu [o ich hatte die Aufgabe], ihr die schlechte Nachrichten zu übermittelnit fell on Henry to take the final decision die endgültige Entscheidung fiel Henry zu5. (be directed at)we haven't decided yet where the cuts will \fall on wir haben noch nicht entschieden, wer von den Kürzungen betroffen sein wirdwe don't at this stage know where the blame will \fall on zum jetzigen Zeitpunkt wissen wir noch nicht, wer die Schuld trägtsuspicion immediately fell on him der Verdacht fiel sofort auf ihn▪ to \fall on on sth/sb auf etw/jdn fallen* * *fall on v/i1. fallen auf (akk):2. herfallen über (akk)3. geraten in (akk):fall on evil times eine schlimme Zeit mit- oder durchmachen müssen* * *transitive verbfall on somebody — jemandem zufallen; [Verdacht, Schuld, Los:] auf jemanden fallen
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6 ♦ evil
♦ evil /ˈi:vl/A a.1 malvagio; cattivo; maligno: evil deeds, azioni malvagie; cattive azioni; evil forces, forze malvagie; forze del male; The man is evil, è un uomo malvagio; Jenny has an evil tongue, Jenny ha una lingua maligna; Jenny è una malalingua2 cattivo; dannoso; negativo; disgustoso; brutto; funesto; infausto: evil weather, cattivo tempo; evil temper, bruttissimo carattere; caratteraccio; evil effect, effetto negativo; evil times, tempi funesti; brutti tempi; an evil taste, un cattivo saporeB n.1 [u] male; malvagità: to do evil, fare del male; to return good for evil, ricambiare il bene per il male; the forces of evil, le forze del male; the evil that is in men, la malvagità umana● the evil eye, il malocchio: to give sb. the evil eye, gettare il malocchio addosso a q. □ evil-minded, malvagio, maligno; malintenzionato □ (relig.) the Evil One, il Maligno □ evil-tempered, che ha un brutto carattere; bisbetico; irascibile □ to fall on evil days, passare un brutto periodo; cadere in miseria □ to put off the evil day, allontanare il giorno infausto □ to speak evil of sb., parlar male di q. □ to wish sb. evil, desiderare il male (o la rovina) di q. □ (fam.) Hear no evil, see no evil, speak no evil, non sento, non vedo, non parlo ( motto delle tre scimmiette). -
7 evil
evil [ˊi:vl]1. n1) зло; вред;to do evil наноси́ть уще́рб; твори́ть зло
;(the) lesser evil ме́ньшее зло
2) бе́дствие, несча́стье3) грех, поро́к4) уст. боле́знь;King's evil золоту́ха
;St. John's evil эпиле́псия
◊of two evils choose the less посл. из двух зол выбира́й ме́ньшее
2. a1) дурно́й, злой; злове́щий;the E. One дья́вол
;evil tongue злой язы́к
;evil eye дурно́й глаз
2) вре́дный, па́губный;evil results злосча́стные после́дствия
3) поро́чный, дурно́й;evil life распу́тная жизнь
◊to fall on evil days ( или times) обнища́ть; попа́сть в полосу́ неуда́ч; хлебну́ть го́ря
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8 evil
ˈi:vl
1. сущ.
1) зло;
вред;
убыток, ущерб to root out evil ≈ искоренять зло unmitigated evil ≈ явное зло necessary evil ≈ необходимое зло do evil Syn: harm, hurt
2) несчастье, беда;
бедствие;
тж. уст. болезнь It was the dread of evil that first cemented society together.≈ То, что поначалу сплотило общество, был страх беды. Syn: distress, disaster
3) порок;
грех;
изъян, недостаток The evil which is the gluttony is not so bad as the evil which corrupts morals. ≈ Порок чревоугодия не так страшен, как грех развращения нравов. ∙ of two evils choose the less посл. ≈ из двух зол выбирай меньшее the lesser of two evils ≈ меньшее из двух зол King's evil St. John's evil
2. прил.
1) дурной, плохой;
злой;
зловещий, неблагоприятный the Evil One ≈ дьявол evil tongue evil eye Syn: ominous, ill-boding, wicked, vicious
2) вредный;
губительный, пагубный, гибельный;
evil results Syn: harmful, hurtful, mischievous, prejudicial
3) злостный;
злонамеренный;
зловредный
4) разг. неприятный, противный;
причиняющий боль или беспокойство Syn: unpleasant, offensive, disagreeable, troublesome, painful
5) дурной, низкий;
порочный, развратный evil life Syn: depraved ∙ to fall on evil days/times ≈ обнищать;
попасть в полосу неудач зло - good and * добро и зло - lesser /less/ * меньшее зло - to believe * of others дурно думать о других - to speak * злословить - * comes from * зло порождает зло - to return good for * отплатить добром за зло - keep thy tongue from * (библеизм) удерживай язык твой от зла порок - an * of long standing закоренелый порок - the social * (эвфмеизм) общественное зло (проституция) - to lead a life of * вести порочную жизнь - to correct the *s of the system устранить пороки системы бедствие, несчастье - to wish smb. * желать кому-л. беды неудача( библеизм) грех - to shun * отойти от греха горе - * be to him that... горе тому, кто... (устаревшее) болезнь - king's * золотуха - the falling * падучая( болезнь) > but deliver us from * (библеизм) но избави нас от лукавого злой, зловредный, злонамеренный - the E. One (религия) нечистый, сатана - * spirits злые духи - * tongue злой язык испорченный, порочный - * conscience нечистая совесть - * fruit( библеизм) плоды худые развратный, порочный, грешный;
преступный - * deeds преступления - * life распутная жизнь;
путь разврата - * men (библеизм) грешники - a man of * reputation человек, пользующийся дурной славой - the * institution of slavery позорный институт рабовладения вредный, пагубный (о примере, совете и т. п.) зловещий;
дурной, неблагоприятный - * hour недобрый час - * sign зловещий признак, неблагоприятное предзнаменование( разговорное) очень плохой, отвратительный - the * day черный день - * dinner очень плохой /ужасный/ обед - * slander гнусная клевета - * temper несносный характер - * weather отвратительная погода - * workmanship никуда негодная работа - * odour зловоние - to fall on * days впасть в нищету;
хлебнуть горя ~ зло;
вред;
to do evil наносить ущерб;
творить зло;
evil comes from evil зло порождает зло;
(the) lesser evil меньшее зло evil бедствие, несчастье ~ уст. болезнь;
King's evil золотуха;
St. John's evil эпилепсия;
of two evils choose the less посл. из двух зол выбирай меньшее ~ вредный;
пагубный;
evil results злосчастные последствия ~ грех, порок ~ дурной, злой;
зловещий;
the Evil One дьявол;
evil tongue злой язык;
evil eye дурной глаз ~ зло;
вред;
to do evil наносить ущерб;
творить зло;
evil comes from evil зло порождает зло;
(the) lesser evil меньшее зло ~ злостный ~ плохой ~ порочный, дурной;
evil life распутная жизнь;
to fall on evil days (или times) обнищать;
попасть в полосу неудач ~ зло;
вред;
to do evil наносить ущерб;
творить зло;
evil comes from evil зло порождает зло;
(the) lesser evil меньшее зло ~ дурной, злой;
зловещий;
the Evil One дьявол;
evil tongue злой язык;
evil eye дурной глаз ~ порочный, дурной;
evil life распутная жизнь;
to fall on evil days (или times) обнищать;
попасть в полосу неудач ~ дурной, злой;
зловещий;
the Evil One дьявол;
evil tongue злой язык;
evil eye дурной глаз ~ вредный;
пагубный;
evil results злосчастные последствия ~ дурной, злой;
зловещий;
the Evil One дьявол;
evil tongue злой язык;
evil eye дурной глаз ~ порочный, дурной;
evil life распутная жизнь;
to fall on evil days (или times) обнищать;
попасть в полосу неудач ~ уст. болезнь;
King's evil золотуха;
St. John's evil эпилепсия;
of two evils choose the less посл. из двух зол выбирай меньшее ~ уст. болезнь;
King's evil золотуха;
St. John's evil эпилепсия;
of two evils choose the less посл. из двух зол выбирай меньшее king's ~ разг. золотуха ~ зло;
вред;
to do evil наносить ущерб;
творить зло;
evil comes from evil зло порождает зло;
(the) lesser evil меньшее зло ~ уст. болезнь;
King's evil золотуха;
St. John's evil эпилепсия;
of two evils choose the less посл. из двух зол выбирай меньшее -
9 evil
[ˈi:vl]evil зло; вред; to do evil наносить ущерб; творить зло; evil comes from evil зло порождает зло; (the) lesser evil меньшее зло evil бедствие, несчастье evil уст. болезнь; King's evil золотуха; St. John's evil эпилепсия; of two evils choose the less посл. из двух зол выбирай меньшее evil вредный; пагубный; evil results злосчастные последствия evil грех, порок evil дурной, злой; зловещий; the Evil One дьявол; evil tongue злой язык; evil eye дурной глаз evil зло; вред; to do evil наносить ущерб; творить зло; evil comes from evil зло порождает зло; (the) lesser evil меньшее зло evil злостный evil плохой evil порочный, дурной; evil life распутная жизнь; to fall on evil days (или times) обнищать; попасть в полосу неудач evil зло; вред; to do evil наносить ущерб; творить зло; evil comes from evil зло порождает зло; (the) lesser evil меньшее зло evil дурной, злой; зловещий; the Evil One дьявол; evil tongue злой язык; evil eye дурной глаз evil порочный, дурной; evil life распутная жизнь; to fall on evil days (или times) обнищать; попасть в полосу неудач evil дурной, злой; зловещий; the Evil One дьявол; evil tongue злой язык; evil eye дурной глаз evil вредный; пагубный; evil results злосчастные последствия evil дурной, злой; зловещий; the Evil One дьявол; evil tongue злой язык; evil eye дурной глаз evil порочный, дурной; evil life распутная жизнь; to fall on evil days (или times) обнищать; попасть в полосу неудач evil уст. болезнь; King's evil золотуха; St. John's evil эпилепсия; of two evils choose the less посл. из двух зол выбирай меньшее evil уст. болезнь; King's evil золотуха; St. John's evil эпилепсия; of two evils choose the less посл. из двух зол выбирай меньшее king's evil разг. золотуха evil зло; вред; to do evil наносить ущерб; творить зло; evil comes from evil зло порождает зло; (the) lesser evil меньшее зло evil уст. болезнь; King's evil золотуха; St. John's evil эпилепсия; of two evils choose the less посл. из двух зол выбирай меньшее -
10 fall
{fɔ:l}
I. 1. падам
to let FALL изпускам
the rain fell fast валеше силно
2. (с) падам, намалявам (се), снишавам се, утихвам, стихвам
his spirits fell настроението му се развали/спадна
his voice fell to a whisper гласът му се сниши до шепот
his face/jaw fell той клюмна
her eyes fell тя наведе/сведе очи
3. падам, загивам, бивам убит, рухвам, бивам повален (и прен.)
4. падам, предавам се (на неприятел), падам (за правителство и пр.)
5. спускам се, вливам се, падам на гънки/дипли
6. изкушавам се, съгрешавам, падам морално
FALLen woman ост. паднала жена, грешница
7. наставам, настъпвам
обземам, обхващам (upon)
fear fell upon them обзе ги страх
8. падам се
the lot fell to him жребият се падна на него
Christmas fell on a Monday Коледа се падна в понеделник
9. попадам, случвам се (across, among, into, on)
10. бивам произнесен/казан (from)
to let FALL споменавам (случайно)
11. раждам се (за агне и пр.)
12. в съчет. с a predic
to FALL asleep заспивам
to FALL a crying/laughing заплаквам/разсмивам се
to FALL astern мор. оставам назад, изоставам
to FALL due фин. датата/денят на падежа ми идва
to FALL lame окуцявам
to FALL ill разболявам се
to FALL silent (за) млъквам
to FALL vacant овакантявам се
fall about (laughing/with laughter) разг. превивам се от смях
fall across срещам случайно, натъквам се на
fall among попадам (случайно) между
to FALL among thieves бивам нападнат от разбойници, прен. попадам в лоша среда
fall apart разпадам се, разделяме се
fall away напускам, изоставям, изчезвам (и прен), отпадам, западам, гния, отслабвам, линея, крея, опадвам (за зъби), спускам се рязко (за терен)
fall back отстъпвам, оттеглям се
fall back on/upon прибягвам до/към, намирам опора/помощ в, воен. отстъпвам към
fall behind изоставам (with с)
fall down падам, спущам се, спадам, срутвам се, рухвам, разг. не сполучвам/успявам, претърпявам неуспех
fall for разг. влюбвам се в, лапвам по, подвеждам се от, хващам се на въдицата на
fall in срутвам се, събарям се, руша се, падам, хлътвам (за бузи), воен. строявам (се), влизам в/заемам мястото си в строя, изтичам (за срок)
fall in for пада ми се, идва ми изневиделица
fall into вливам се в, деля се на, разделям се на
изпадам (в някакво състояниe)
to FALL into despair изпадам в отчаяние, отчайвам се
to FALL into a flutter развълнувам се, нервнича
to FALL into someone's ways свиквам с нечии навици
to FALL into debt задлъжнявам
to FALL into the background оставам в сянка/на заден план
to FALL into line with-to fall in with
fall in with срещам случайно, съгласявам се с, солидаризирам се с
fall off падам, отпадам, изоставам, оттеглям се, отдалечавам се, напускам, отпадам, спадам, отслабвам, намалявам се, мор. губя посока, не мога да бъда управляван (за кораб)
fall on нападам, нахвърлям се на/върху, попадам на, прибягвам до, пристъпвам към, падам се на (за задължение и пр.)
to FALL on evil days/times изпадам в нищета/в тежко положение, настъпват черни дни
fall out падам, изпадам от, изоставам, воен. излизам от строя, случвам се, ставам
it (so) fell out that така се случи, че
things fell out well нещата се наредиха добре, излезе добре
скарвам се, спречквам се (with), отпадам (от училище и пр.), преставам
to FALL out of a habit отвиквам (от навик)
to FALL out of conceit with oneself разочаровам се от себе си, преставам да се мисля за кой знае какво
fall over падам, събарям се, строполясвам се, просвам се
to FALL over something спъвам се о нещо и падам
to FALL over oneself надпреварвам се, какво ли не правя, престаравам се (to да)
to FALL over each other борим се ожесточено, съперничим си, скарваме се
to FALL over backwards отивам в другата крайност, правя всичко възможно
fall through пропадам, провалям се (за план и пр.)
fall to затварям се (за врата), започвам да ям, захващам се, залавям се (за работа), започвам нападение, нахвърлям се
I fell to wondering почнах да се чудя
fall together фон. стават еднакви (за звукове), сливат се
fall under попадам под
fall upon нападам, натъквам се/попадам на
to FALL upon someone's ears идвам/стигам до ушите на някого
to FALL upon something hammer and tongs залавям се за нещо с цялото си сърце
to FALL upon someone hammer and tongs атакувам/нападам някого ожесточено
II. 1. падане, прен. падение
рел. грепохадение (често FALL of man)
to have a FALL падам
the FALL of the hammer удар/удряне на чукчето (при наддаване)
2. срутване, разрушаване, свличане, отсичане, поваляне (на дърво), брой на отсечени дървета, поваляне (и сп.), схватка
to try a FALL with премервам си силите с
3. падане (и на правителство, империя), предаване, капитулация, разгром
4. спадане, понижение (на цени, температура и пр.)
5. валеж
FALL of snow снеговалеж
6. ам. есен
attr есенен
7. обик. рl водопад
8. наклон, склон, пад, мех. височина на пад, налягане (на вода)
9. мор. фал, разстояние между две палуби
10. тех. въже на система скрипци
11. (агнетата от едно) агнило
12. драперия, воал, воалетка* * *{fъ:l} v (fell {fel}; fallen {'fъ:lъn}) 1. падам; to let fall и(2) {fъ:l} n 1. падане; прен. падение; рел. грепохадение (често* * *фал; срутване; стихвам; стеля; събарям; снижавам; спадам; спускам; спадане; рухвам; падане; падение; падам; падам; попадам; предавам; валеж; воалетка; разгром; разрушаване; грехопадение; капитулация; изпадам; наставам;* * *1. (с) падам, намалявам (се), снишавам се, утихвам, стихвам 2. 1 (агнетата от едно) агнило 3. 1 в съчет. с a predic 4. 1 драперия, воал, воалетка 5. 1 раждам се (за агне и пр.) 6. attr есенен 7. christmas fell on a monday Коледа се падна в понеделник 8. fall about (laughing/with laughter) разг. превивам се от смях 9. fall across срещам случайно, натъквам се на 10. fall among попадам (случайно) между 11. fall apart разпадам се, разделяме се 12. fall away напускам, изоставям, изчезвам (и прен), отпадам, западам, гния, отслабвам, линея, крея, опадвам (за зъби), спускам се рязко (за терен) 13. fall back on/upon прибягвам до/към, намирам опора/помощ в, воен. отстъпвам към 14. fall back отстъпвам, оттеглям се 15. fall behind изоставам (with с) 16. fall down падам, спущам се, спадам, срутвам се, рухвам, разг. не сполучвам/успявам, претърпявам неуспех 17. fall for разг. влюбвам се в, лапвам по, подвеждам се от, хващам се на въдицата на 18. fall in for пада ми се, идва ми изневиделица 19. fall in with срещам случайно, съгласявам се с, солидаризирам се с 20. fall in срутвам се, събарям се, руша се, падам, хлътвам (за бузи), воен. строявам (се), влизам в/заемам мястото си в строя, изтичам (за срок) 21. fall into вливам се в, деля се на, разделям се на 22. fall of snow снеговалеж 23. fall off падам, отпадам, изоставам, оттеглям се, отдалечавам се, напускам, отпадам, спадам, отслабвам, намалявам се, мор. губя посока, не мога да бъда управляван (за кораб) 24. fall on нападам, нахвърлям се на/върху, попадам на, прибягвам до, пристъпвам към, падам се на (за задължение и пр.) 25. fall out падам, изпадам от, изоставам, воен. излизам от строя, случвам се, ставам 26. fall over падам, събарям се, строполясвам се, просвам се 27. fall through пропадам, провалям се (за план и пр.) 28. fall to затварям се (за врата), започвам да ям, захващам се, залавям се (за работа), започвам нападение, нахвърлям се 29. fall together фон. стават еднакви (за звукове), сливат се 30. fall under попадам под 31. fall upon нападам, натъквам се/попадам на 32. fallen woman ост. паднала жена, грешница 33. fear fell upon them обзе ги страх 34. her eyes fell тя наведе/сведе очи 35. his face/jaw fell той клюмна 36. his spirits fell настроението му се развали/спадна 37. his voice fell to a whisper гласът му се сниши до шепот 38. i fell to wondering почнах да се чудя 39. i. падам 40. ii. падане, прен. падение 41. it (so) fell out that така се случи, че 42. the fall of the hammer удар/удряне на чукчето (при наддаване) 43. the lot fell to him жребият се падна на него 44. the rain fell fast валеше силно 45. things fell out well нещата се наредиха добре, излезе добре 46. to fall a crying/laughing заплаквам/разсмивам се 47. to fall among thieves бивам нападнат от разбойници, прен. попадам в лоша среда 48. to fall asleep заспивам 49. to fall astern мор. оставам назад, изоставам 50. to fall due фин. датата/денят на падежа ми идва 51. to fall ill разболявам се 52. to fall into a flutter развълнувам се, нервнича 53. to fall into debt задлъжнявам 54. to fall into despair изпадам в отчаяние, отчайвам се 55. to fall into line with-to fall in with 56. to fall into someone's ways свиквам с нечии навици 57. to fall into the background оставам в сянка/на заден план 58. to fall lame окуцявам 59. to fall on evil days/times изпадам в нищета/в тежко положение, настъпват черни дни 60. to fall out of a habit отвиквам (от навик) 61. to fall out of conceit with oneself разочаровам се от себе си, преставам да се мисля за кой знае какво 62. to fall over backwards отивам в другата крайност, правя всичко възможно 63. to fall over each other борим се ожесточено, съперничим си, скарваме се 64. to fall over oneself надпреварвам се, какво ли не правя, престаравам се (to да) 65. to fall over something спъвам се о нещо и падам 66. to fall silent (за) млъквам 67. to fall upon someone hammer and tongs атакувам/нападам някого ожесточено 68. to fall upon someone's ears идвам/стигам до ушите на някого 69. to fall upon something hammer and tongs залавям се за нещо с цялото си сърце 70. to fall vacant овакантявам се 71. to have a fall падам 72. to let fall изпускам 73. to let fall споменавам (случайно) 74. to try a fall with премервам си силите с 75. ам. есен 76. бивам произнесен/казан (from) 77. валеж 78. изкушавам се, съгрешавам, падам морално 79. изпадам (в някакво състояниe) 80. мор. фал, разстояние между две палуби 81. наклон, склон, пад, мех. височина на пад, налягане (на вода) 82. наставам, настъпвам 83. обземам, обхващам (upon) 84. обик. pl водопад 85. падам се 86. падам, загивам, бивам убит, рухвам, бивам повален (и прен.) 87. падам, предавам се (на неприятел), падам (за правителство и пр.) 88. падане (и на правителство, империя), предаване, капитулация, разгром 89. попадам, случвам се (across, among, into, on) 90. рел. грепохадение (често fall of man) 91. скарвам се, спречквам се (with), отпадам (от училище и пр.), преставам 92. спадане, понижение (на цени, температура и пр.) 93. спускам се, вливам се, падам на гънки/дипли 94. срутване, разрушаване, свличане, отсичане, поваляне (на дърво), брой на отсечени дървета, поваляне (и сп.), схватка 95. тех. въже на система скрипци* * *fall[fɔ:l] I. v ( fell [fel], fallen[fɔ:lən]) 1. падам; to let s.th. \fall изпускам; the rain \falls fast вали силно; 2. (с)падам, намалявам се, снижавам се (и прен.), утихвам, стихвам; the glass has \fallen барометърът спадна; 3. падам, загивам, бивам убит; рухвам (и прен.); 4. падам, предавам се; the city fell to the enemy градът бе превзет от неприятеля; the government fell after the riots правителството падна след размириците; 5. спускам се; падам на гънки, дипля се (за плат); her hair fell to her waist косата ѝ се спускаше до кръста; her eyes fell тя сведе поглед (очи); 6. падам морално, изкушавам се; a \fallen woman паднала жена; 7. наставам, настъпвам; обземам, обхващам ( upon); night ( silence) fell настана нощ (настъпи мълчание); sleep fell upon them обзе ги сън; 8. (c adj predic) to \fall asleep заспивам; to \fall flat просвам се (за виц), не въздействам по очаквания начин, прозвучавам плоско; to \fall astern мор. оставам назад, изоставам; to \fall due срокът (падежът) идва; to \fall dumb онемявам; to \fall lame окуцявам; to \fall short (of) не стигам, не достигам (за куршум и пр. и прен.); to \fall short of s.o.'s expectations не оправдавам очакванията (на някого); to \fall vacant овакантявам се; to \fall foul of навличам си гнева на, изпадам в немилост пред, предизвиквам неодобрението на; 9. бивам повален; the house fell in an earthquake къщата бе съборена при земетресение; 10. падам се; suspicion fell on the butler подозрението падна върху иконома; the estate \falls to the eldest son имението се наследява от най-големия син; 11. попадам, случвам (се) (с across, into, among, on); the accent \falls on the last syllable ударението пада върху последната сричка; 12. бива произнесен, казан ( from); a curse fell from her lips от устните ѝ се отрони проклятие, тя изпсува; he let \fall that he was leaving той спомена (случайно), че ще замине; 13. ражда се (за агнета и пр.); • \fall between two stools, between two stools one \falls to the ground от два стола (та) на земята; \fall foul ( aboard, on board) of мор. сблъсквам се, прен. счепквам се, сдърпвам се с; ост. нападам; to \fall from grace 1) рел. отстъпвам от истинската вяра, погубвам душата си; 2) нарушавам приличието, тръгвам по лоши пътища; to \fall from ( off) the ( water)- wagon разг. започвам да пия отново; to \fall in love with влюбвам се в; to \fall out of the frying pan into the fire от трън, та на глог; to \fall short of the mark не улучвам; не постигам целта си, претърпявам неуспех; to \fall together by the ears скарваме се, хващаме се за косите (за гушата); to \fall to pieces разпръсвам се, разбивам се, разпадам се, счупвам се; his face fell наведе глава, лицето му се помрачи; her gaze fell тя отмести поглед; II. n 1. падане; прен. падение; to have a \fall падам; the \fall of the hammer удар на чукче (при търг); 2. разрушаване, срутване, събаряне (на здание и пр.); отсичане, поваляне (на дърво); брой на отсечени дървета; 3. падане, капитулация; разгром; 4. спадане (на цена, температура и пр.); 5. сп. поваляне на противник (при борба); схватка; to try ( wrestle) a \fall with боря се с; премервам си силите с; изправям се срещу противник; 6. грехопадение; the \fall of man грехопадението; 7. ам. есен; 8. обикн. pl водопад; 9. валеж; \fall of snow снеговалеж; 10. наклон, склон; 11. тех. височина на пад, налягане (на вода); 12. мор. фал; разстояние между две палуби; 13. агнетата от едно агнило; 14. воалетка; • to ride ( be heading, be headed) for a \fall яздя лудо, прен. търся си белята; безразсъден съм по отношение на себе си; полит. сам си търся поражението (падането); at \fall of day привечер; to take the \fall ам. sl бивам обвинен (наказан, арестуван), опирам пешкира. -
11 evil
1. adjective1) böse; schlecht [Charakter, Beispiel, Einfluss, System]; übel, verwerflich [Praktiken]2) (unlucky) verhängnisvoll, unglückselig [Tag, Stunde]evil days or times — schlechte od. schlimme Zeiten
put off or postpone the evil hour — das Unvermeidliche hinauszögern
3) (disagreeable) übel [Geruch, Geschmack]2. nounthe root of all evil — die Wurzel allen Übels
2) (bad thing) Übel, das* * *['i:vl] 1. adjective(very bad; wicked; sinful: evil intentions; an evil man; He looks evil; evil deeds; an evil tongue.) böse2. noun1) (wrong-doing, harm or wickedness: He tries to ignore all the evil in the world; Do not speak evil of anyone.) das Böse2) (anything evil, eg crime, misfortune etc: London in the eighteenth century was a place of crime, filth, poverty and other evils.) das Übel•- academic.ru/116043/evil-">evil-- evilly
- evilness
- evil-doer* * *[ˈi:vəl]I. adj böseto put off the \evil hour der Stunde der Wahrheit aus dem Wege gehenthe \evil hour is upon sb jdm droht die Stunde der Wahrheitto use one's \evil influence on sb auf jdn einen schlechten Einfluss ausübena thoroughly \evil man ein ausgesprochen gehässiger Mannto be of \evil repute einen schlechten Ruf genießen\evil spirit[s] böse Geisterto have an \evil tongue eine bösartige Zunge habenan aura of \evil eine Aura des Bösento blame sb for all the \evils of the past jdn für alles Schlechte der Vergangenheit verantwortlich machengood and \evil Gut und Bösethe lesser \evil das geringere Übelthe lesser of two \evils das kleinere von zwei Übelnsocial \evil soziale Missstände* * *['iːvl]1. n1) Böse(s) ntgood and evil in Victorian England —
there was never any trace of evil in her — an ihr war nie etwas Böses
2) (= bad thing or activity) Übel ntthe lesser/greater of two evils — das kleinere/größere Übel
2. adj1) (= bad, wicked) person, tongue böse; example, influence, reputation schlechtwith evil intent — mit or aus böser Absicht
to put off the evil day/moment — den schrecklichen Tag/Augenblick hinauszögern
3) (= unpleasant) smell, taste übel* * *evil [ˈiːvl]A adj (adv evilly)1. übel, böse, schlecht, schlimm:evil eye böser Blick;the Evil One der Böse (Teufel);of evil repute übel beleumdet, berüchtigt;evil smell übler Geruch;2. böse, gottlos, boshaft, übel, schlecht:evil tongue böse Zunge, Lästerzunge f3. unglücklich:evil day Unglückstag m;fall on evil days ins Unglück geratenspeak evil of sb schlecht über jemanden redenC s1. Übel n, Unheil n, Unglück n:the lesser evil das kleinere Übel;choose the lesser of two evils von zwei Übeln das kleinere wählenthe powers of evil die Mächte der Finsternis;do evil Böses tun, sündigen;return evil for good Gutes mit Bösem vergelten3. Unglück n:4. obs Krankheit f, besonders Skrofulose f, Lymphknotentuberkulose f* * *1. adjective1) böse; schlecht [Charakter, Beispiel, Einfluss, System]; übel, verwerflich [Praktiken]2) (unlucky) verhängnisvoll, unglückselig [Tag, Stunde]evil days or times — schlechte od. schlimme Zeiten
put off or postpone the evil hour — das Unvermeidliche hinauszögern
3) (disagreeable) übel [Geruch, Geschmack]2. noun2) (bad thing) Übel, das* * *adj.übel adj. n. -
12 evil
['iːv(ə)l], [-vɪl] 1. сущ.1) зло; вред; убыток, ущерб- do evilSyn:2) несчастье, беда; бедствиеIt was the dread of evil that first cemented society together. — Поначалу страх беды сплотил общество.
Syn:3) уст. болезнь- St. John's evil4) порок; грех; изъян, недостатокThe evil which is the gluttony is not so bad as the evil which corrupts morals. — Порок чревоугодия не так страшен, как грех развращения нравов.
••2. прил.Of two evils choose the less. посл. — Из двух зол выбирай меньшее.
1) злой, дурной- evil eyeSyn:2) вредный; губительный, пагубный, гибельныйSyn:3) зловещий, неблагоприятный4) разг. неприятный, противный, отвратительныйSyn:5) дурной, низкий; порочный, развратныйSyn:••to fall on evil days / times — обнищать; попасть в полосу неудач
-
13 evil
1. noun1) зло; вред; to do evil наносить ущерб; творить зло; evil comes from evil зло порождает зло; (the) lesser evil меньшее зло2) бедствие, несчастье3) грех, порок4) obsolete болезнь; King's evil золотуха; St. John's evil эпилепсияof two evils choose the less посл. из двух зол выбирай меньшее2. adjective1) дурной, злой; зловещий; the Evil One дьявол; evil tongue злой язык; evil eye дурной глаз2) вредный; пагубный; evil results злосчастные последствия3) злостный4) порочный, дурной; evil life распутная жизньto fall on evil days (или times) обнищать; попасть в полосу неудачSyn:depraved* * *1 (a) дурной; злой2 (n) зло* * *1) зло 2) злой, дурной* * *[e·vil || 'iːvl] n. зло, несчастье, вред, порок, бедствие, грех, болезнь adj. злой, злонамеренный, порочный, вредный, пагубный, зловещий, дурной* * *вредвреденвредныйвредоносенвредоносныйгибеленгибельныйгиблыйгубителенгубительнойгубительныйжалкожалко-жалкожальзлизлозловещзловещийзлойнеудачаолослейшкода* * *1. сущ. 1) зло 2) несчастье, беда; бедствие; тж. устар. болезнь 3) порок 2. прил. 1) дурной, плохой 2) вредный 3) злостный -
14 evil
adj. slecht, corrupt--------adv. kwaad, slecht, zondig--------n. kwaad, onheil, ongelukevil1[ ie:vl] 〈 zelfstandig naamwoord〉1 kwaad ⇒ onheil, ongeluk3 kwaal♦voorbeelden:1 the evils of war • de rampen/het leed van de oorlogchoose the least/lesser of two evils • van twee kwaden het minste kiezendeliver us from evil • verlos ons van het kwadespeak evil of • kwaadspreken over————————evil2〈bijvoeglijk naamwoord; ook evil(l)er〉1 kwaad ⇒ slecht, boos♦voorbeelden:fall on evil days/times • met tegenslag te kampen hebben, slechte tijden beleventhe evil eye • het boze oogan evil repute • een slechte reputatiehave an evil tongue • een kwade tong hebbenevilly disposed • kwaad gezind -
15 fall
I1. [fɔ:l] n1. 1) падениеintentional fall - спорт. преднамеренное падение
2) падение, закат2. понижение, падение; спадfall in temperature - понижение /падение/ температуры
the rise and fall of the waves - волнение моря /воды/
3. обыкн. pl водопад4. уклон, обрыв, склон ( холма)5. выпадение (волос, зубов)6. амер. осень7. выпадение (осадков и т. п.)a heavy fall of rain - сильный дождь, ливень
8. впадение реки9. 1) окот, рождение (ягнят и т. п.)2) выводок, помёт10. 1) рубка леса2) срубленный лес11. 1) покрывало, вуаль2) ниспадающий воротник3) накладные волосы в виде «конского хвоста»; шиньон из длинных волос12. спорт. круг, схватка, раундto try a fall with smb. - побороться /помериться силами/ с кем-л.
13. тех. напор; высота напора14. 1) тех. канат подъёмного блока (обыкн. block and fall)2) мор. фал15. муз. каданс16. (the Fall) рел. грехопадение, первородный грех (тж. a fall from grace)before [after] the Fall - до [после] грехопадения
♢
to ride for a fall - а) неосторожно ездить верхом; б) действовать безрассудно, неосмотрительно, во вред себеpride will have a fall - кто высоко заносится, тот низко падает; всякой гордыне приходит конец
2. [fɔ:l] v (fell; fallen)I1. падатьto fall to the ground - упасть на землю [см. тж. ♢ ]
to fall full length - упасть плашмя, растянуться (во весь рост)
2. 1) опускаться, спускатьсяher hair falls loosely on her shoulders - волосы (свободно) спадают ей на плечи
dress falling freely - платье, ниспадающее свободными складками
to fall in smb.'s estimation - упасть в чьих-л. глазах
2) низко опускаться, склоняться3) наступать, опускаться4) охватывать, одолеватьsleep fell upon them - их свалил /одолел/ сон
3. 1) падать, понижатьсяthe river has fallen - уровень воды в реке понизился, вода в реке спала
2) стихать, ослабеватьhere his voice fell - он заговорил тише; он сказал это упавшим голосом
the flames rose and fell - пламя то разгоралось, то затихало
the music rose and fell - музыка звучала то громче, то тише
the conversation fell for a few minutes - разговор стих на несколько минут
3) ухудшаться, портиться4. 1) пасть; погибнутьthe fortress [the town] fell - крепость пала [город пал]
2) дохнутьlarge numbers of cattle fell in the drought - во время засухи был большой падёж скота
5. устремляться, направлятьсяmusic fell on his ear - он услышал музыку, до него донеслась музыка
6. опускаться; идти под уклон7. рушиться, обваливаться; оседатьmany houses fell in the earthquake - во время землетрясения было разрушено много домов
8. 1) (on, upon) распространяться, ложиться (на кого-л., что-л.); падать (на кого-л., что-л.)the responsibility falls on me - ответственность падает /ложится/ на меня
the accent falls (up)on the last syllable - ударение падает на последний слог
May Day this year falls on Monday - первомайский праздник в этом году приходится на понедельник
2) (to) выпадать (на чью-л. долю); доставаться (кому-л.)to fall to smb.'s share /to smb.'s lot/ - доставаться, выпадать на чью-л. долю
it fell to me to break the news to her - на мою долю выпало /мне пришлось/ сообщить ей эту новость
his property falls to his wife - его имущество переходит к жене /наследует жена/
it fell upon me to open the exhibition - мне довелось /пришлось/ открывать выставку
9. срываться с устthe excellent advice that fell from his lips - превосходные советы, которые он раздавал
I agree with what has fallen from the last speaker - я согласен с тем, что сказал последний оратор
10. сл. угодить в тюрьму11. пасть ( о женщине); утратить целомудриеII А1. 1) опадать (о листьях и т. п.; тж. fall off)2) выпадать (о волосах, зубах; часто fall out)his hair is falling - у него выпадают /лезут/ волосы
2. идти, выпадать (о дожде, снеге)3. впадать ( о реке)rivers that fall into the sea - реки, впадающие в море
4. попадать (в ловушку и т. п.)to fall into a snare /a trap/ - попасть в ловушку
to fall into smb.'s clutches - попасть в чьи-л. лапы
5. распадаться ( на части)to fall (in)to pieces, to fall apart /asunder/ - распадаться на части
when this strange idea fell into his mind - когда ему пришла на ум эта странная идея
it fell into my mind to write you a letter - мне вдруг захотелось написать вам письмо
7. рождаться (о ягнятах, щенятах и т. п.)II Б1. to fall across smb., smth. наталкиваться на кого-л., что-л.; неожиданно встретить (кого-л.); налететь, нарваться (на что-л., на кого-л.)2. to fall on /upon/ smb., smth.1) наталкиваться на кого-л., что-л.2) нападать, набрасываться, бросаться на кого-л., что-л.to fall upon smb.'s neck - кинуться на шею кому-л.
3. to fall among smb. попадать в какое-л. обществоto fall among thieves - а) попасть в руки /в лапы/ грабителей /мошенников/; б) библ. попасться разбойникам
4. to fall under smth.1) подвергаться чему-л.; испытывать что-л.to fall under smb.'s displeasure - заслужить чью-л. немилость, попасть у кого-л. в немилость
to fall under smb.'s power - попадать под чью-л. власть
these things do not fall under human observation - такие явления недоступны человеческому наблюдению
2) подпадать под какую-л. категорию и т. п., входить в какую-л. группу и т. п.these facts fall into another category - эти факты относятся к другой категории
5. to fall within smth. входить в какие-л. границы, пределы и т. п.; находиться в пределах, сфере чего-л.to fall within a certain sphere of influence - находиться в определённой сфере влияния
1) приходить, впадать в какое-л. состояние; доходить до какого-л. состоянияto fall into a rage - впадать в ярость /в гнев/
to fall into error - впасть в ошибку /в заблуждение/
to fall into talk - заговорить, разговориться
to fall into a spin - ав. войти в штопор
2) оказываться в каком-л. положенииto fall into disgrace /into disfavour/ - впадать в немилость
one night I fell to thinking of the past - однажды ночью я задумался о прошлом
she fell to brooding again - она снова стала грустить; ею снова овладели грустные мысли
8. to fall for smb. разг. увлечься кем-л., влюбиться в кого-л.9. to fall for smth. разг. попадаться на удочкуhe fell for the trick - он поддался обману, он попался на удочку
III Аto fall due - подлежать оплате (о векселе и т. п.)
the rent falls due next Monday - срок квартирной платы в будущий понедельник
to fall a-laughing [a-crying] - уст. расхохотаться [расплакаться]
♢
to fall at hand - надвигаться, приближаться
to fall flat - не иметь успеха, не удаться; не произвести желаемого впечатления
to fall over one another doing smth. - а) делать что-л. с чрезмерным усердием; б) очень торопиться
to fall all over oneself - из кожи вон лезть; стараться изо всех сил
to fall foul см. foul III ♢
to fall from grace - а) терять расположение; б) грешить, сбиваться с пути истинного
to fall into line - а) воен. построиться; б) подчиниться, согласиться
when he told me his story all the facts I had known before fell into place - когда он рассказал мне свою историю, все факты, известные мне и раньше, стали понятны
to fall into a habit - приобретать привычку, привыкать
to fall short (of) - а) потерпеть неудачу; б) не хватать; his income falls short of his expenditure by £500 - его доходы на 500 фунтов меньше, чем его расходы; в) не достигать цели; our efforts have fallen short - наши усилия не увенчались успехом
to fall on one's feet - счастливо отделаться, удачно выйти из трудного положения
to fall to the ground - рушиться, оказываться бесполезным /безрезультатным/ [см. тж. I 1]
II [fɔ:l] редк. см. fall-trap II [fɔ:l] n проф.to fall on one's face - провалиться (с треском); оскандалиться; потерпеть фиаско
1) крик, издаваемый китобоями при виде кита2) охота на китов -
16 fall
1. I1) did you hear something fall? вы слышали, как что-то упало?; mind you don't fall смотрите, не упадите; don't let the cup fall не уроните чашку; leaves are beginning to fall листья начинают опадать: the rain (the snow) started to fall пошел дождь (снег)2) the curtain fell занавес опустился; her eyes fell она опустила глаза /потупила взор/ || night fell наступила ночь, стемнело3) many soldiers fell многие солдаты пали /погибли/; the fortress (the city, the reactionary government, etc.) will fall эта крепость и т.д. падет; he was tempted and fell он не устоял перед соблазном [и пал]4) the price (the standard of living, the temperature, etc.) falls цена и т.д. падает /понижается/; the wind fell ветер стих; the water /the river/ fell вода спала; his voice fell a) .он заговорил тише; б) он заговорил упавшим голосом; his spirits fell у него испортилось /упало/ настроение; the flames rose and fell пламя то разгоралось, то затухало; the music rose and fell музыка звучала то громче, то тише; where did the blow fall? куда пришелся удар?2. II1) fall in some manner fall suddenly /unexpectedly/ (quickly, noiselessly, etc.) падать /упасть/ внезапно и т.д.; the rain (the snow) was steadily falling дождь (снег) шел все время /не переставая/; he fell over and over and broke his left leg он упал, перевернулся и сломал ногу; fall full length растянуться во весь рост; fall somewhere fall overboard (downstairs, etc.) упасть за борт и т.д.2) fall in some manner the dress (the tunic, the curtain, etc.) is falling freely /loosely/ платье и т.д. падает свободно /спадает мягкими складками/3) fall in some manner the price (the temperature, the standard of living, etc.) fall sharply (heavily, quickly, etc.) цена и т.д. резко и т.д. падает /понижается/3. XIVfall doing smth.1) fall crying (laughing, etc.) упасть и заплакать и т.д.; fall going downhill упасть, спускаясь с горы /с холма/2) fall fighting пасть в бою /в борьбе/; fall defending the fortress пасть, защищая крепость4. XVfall in (to) some state fall ill /sick/ заболеть; fall asleep заснуть; fall silent замолчать, смолкнуть; fall dead упасть замертво; fall lame стать хромым; fall flat а) упасть плашмя; б) не иметь желаемого результата; his jokes fell flat его шутки не имели успеха /никого не веселили/; fall short of smth. не достигать цели; fall short of smb.'s expectations не оправдать чьих-л. ожиданий/надежд/ || fall due наступать (о сроке); the rent falls due next Monday срок внесения квартирной платы истекает в будущий понедельник5. XVI1) fall front /off /smth. fall from a great height (from a tree, off a chair, off a ladder, from a bridge, off a horse, etc.) упасть /свалиться/ с большой высоты и т.д.; the cover fell off the coffee-pot с кофейника свалилась крышка; not a word fell from his lips с его губ не сорвалось ни слова, он не проронил ни слова; fall down smth. fall down the flight of stairs (down the hill, down the embankment, down a precipice, etc.) скатиться /упасть/ с лестницы и т.д.; fall out of /from /smth. fall out of the window (out of the saddle, out of the box, etc.) выпасть из окна и т.д.; it fell out of /from/ my pocket это выпало у меня из кармана; fall into smth. fall into water (into a pond, into a well, into a pit, into the hold of a ship, etc.) падать /упасть/ в воду и т.д.; he fell into the hole which he has dug for others он угодил в яму, которую вырыл для других; fall (up)on smth. fall on grass (on the lawn, on [the] water, etc.) падать на траву и т.д.; snow is falling fast on the ground снег быстро покрывает землю; fall on one's knees (on one's hands, on one's feet, on one's buttocks, etc.) падать на колени и т.д., fall on one's head (on one's nose) упасть и разбить голову (нос), удариться /стукнуться/ головой (носом); a log fell (up)on his foot ему на ногу упало /свалилось/ бревно; the seed fell on favourable soil зерно упало /попало/ на благодатную почву; fall upon smb.'s neck броситься кому-л. на шею; fall to (towards) smth. fall to the ground (to the floor, towards the earth, etc.) падать на землю и т.д.; the book fell from the table to the floor книга упала со стола на пол; this typewriter is ready to fall to pieces эта пишущая машинка скоро развалится; his hopes (plans, etc.) fell to the ground его надежды и т.д. рухнули; fall over smth.. fall over a chair (over a stone, over his feet, etc.) упасть, споткнувшись о стул и т.д.; fall over a fence перевалиться через забор; fall over head and heels полететь кувырком; fall in smth. fall in a fit упасть и забиться в припадке; fall in a faint потерять сознание [и упасть], упасть в обморок; fall in a heap свалиться как подкошенный; the rain fell in torrents дождь лил как из ведра; fall in the storm (in the earthquake, etc.) падать /обрушиваться, рухнуть/ во время бури и т.д.; fall under smth. fall under its own weight падать под тяжестью собственного веса; fall under the wheels of a car попасть под колеса автомобиля; fall at smth. fall at smb.'s feet падать к чьим-л. ногам2) fall (up)on smth. the sun (a shadow, etc.) fell on the mountain peaks (on the wall, on smb.'s face, etc.) солнечные лучи и т.д. упали на /осветили/ вершины гор и т.д.; darkness fell upon everything все утонуло во тьме; fear (awe, sleep, etc.) fell upon them их охватил страх и т.д.; his eye (s) /look/ fell (up)on her (upon the curious object, upon the forgotten jewelry, upon a red umbrella, etc.) его взгляд упал на нее /остановился на ней/ и т.д.; fall to smth. his beard fell to his chest его борода доходила до груди; her cloak fell to her feet ее плащ ниспадал до самого пола; his eyes fell to the carpet он опустил глаза и уставился на ковер; fall before smth. her eyes fell before his steady gaze она опустила глаза под его пристальным взглядом; fall oner smb., smth. her hair falls over her shoulders волосы спадают ей на плечи; stillness /a hush/ fell over the crowd толпа смолкла /умолкла, затихла/; fall across smth. fall across the road (across the street, across the bridge, etc.) протянуться через дорогу и т.д.; fall in smth. fall in soft folds падать мягкими складками3) fall in (by, to) smth. fall in battle (in the war) пасть на поле битвы (на войне); fall by the sword пасть от сабельного удара; fall to the enemy bullet (to smb.'s gun, to smb.'s rifle, etc.) пасть от вражеской пули и т.д.; the city (the fort, etc.) fell to the enemy город и т.д. был захвачен противником || fall before /to/ temptation не устоять перед соблазном, поддаться соблазну4) fall to smth. their number fell to 10 их число упало /снизилось/ до десята; the thermometer fell to 20° below zero температура упала до двадцати градусов ниже нуля; his voice fell to a whisper его голос понизился до шепота, он перешел на шепот; fall in smth. fall in smb.'s esteem (in the public estimation, etc.) потерять в чьем-л. мнении и т.д.5) fall into smth. the river falls into sea (into a bay, into a lake, etc.) река впадает в море и т.д.; fall into (out of, in) some state fall into a deep sleep погрузиться в глубокий сон, fall into a doze задремать; fall into a stupor прийти в состояние оцепенения; fall into a rage рассердиться, разгневаться; fall into disgrace опозориться; fall into smb.'s disfavour лишиться чьего-л. расположения /чьей-л. благосклонности/; fall into disuse выйти из употребления; fall into ruin /into decay, into decline/ прийти в упадок, разрушиться; fall into poverty обнищать: fall into fallacy (into the same error, etc.) впадать в ошибку и т.д.; fall into the mistake of thinking that... ошибочно считать /полагать/, что...; fall into oblivion быть преданным забвению; fall into [a] habit приобретать привычку, привыкать; fall out of [a] habit отвыкать, отучаться от привычки; fall in love влюбляться; fall under smth. fall under smb.'s displeasure вызывать чье-л. неудовольствие; fall from smth. fall from people's favour (from one's former greatness, from smb.'s grace, etc.) потерять /утратить/ любовь народа и т.д.6) fall in(to) smth. fall in (to) two (into three groups, into four distinct parts, into the following classes, into five sections, into three periods, etc.) делиться /распадаться/ на две части и т.д.; the subject falls into four divisions в этой теме можно выделить четыре части /подтемы/7) fall on smth. the holiday (her birthday, the anniversary, etc.) falls on Sunday (on the 8th of April, on the same day, etc.) праздник a т.д. падает на воскресенье и т.д., the accent falls on the first syllable ударение падает на первый слог; fall on smb., smth. the choice (the blame, the suspicion, etc.) fell on him выбор и т.д. пал на него; the responsibility (all the expenses, etc.) falls on her /on her shoulders/ ответственность и т.д. ложится на нее /на ее плечи/; the duty fell on him эта обязанность была возложена на него; it has fallen on me to support the family (to open the discussion, to break the news to him, etc.) мне пришлось содержать семью и т.д.; the catastrophe fell on папу people во время катастрофы пострадали многие; fall to smb. the money (the estate, the inheritance, etc.) fell to him деньги и т.д. перешли к нему /достались ему/; the honours fell to him эта честь выпала ему /на его долю/; the tennis championship fell to our team наша команда стала чемпионом по теннису; fall to smb.'s lot выпадать на чью-л. долю; the lot fell to me жребий пал на меня8) fall under smth. fall under smb.'s influence (under smb.'s rule, under the spell of the book, etc.) подпадать под чье-л. влияние и т.д.; fall for smth. coll. fall for such an explanation (for her tears, etc.) поверить такому объяснению и т.д.; попасться на удочку, когда слышишь такое объяснение и т.д., fall for her sincere look быть обманутым ее невинным видом; his story sounded convincing so I fell for it его рассказ звучал так убедительно, что я попался на удочку; I'll not fall for any more of his tricks теперь он уже не проведет /не обманет/ меня своими штучками || fall for smb. coll. влюбиться в кого-л.; he falls for every pretty face he sees он влюбляется в каждую смазливую мордашку9) fall on smth. fall on evil days /on bad days, on hard times, etc./ попасть в трудную полосу, переживать тяжелые дни; fall into smth. fall into trouble попасть в беду; fall into difficulties испытывать трудности; fall into a trap /into a snare/ попасться в ловушку10) fall within smth. fall within this category (within article 10, within the scope of this discipline, within our agreement, etc.) входить в данную категорию и т.д.; fall under ( into) smth. fall under another category (under this heading, under this description, etc.) попадать в /подпадать под/ другую категорию и т.д.; it does not fall into either class это не попадает /не входит/ ни в тот, ни в другой класс11) fall among smb. fall among enemies (among thieves, among robbers, etc.) попасть к врагам /оказаться среди врагов/ и т.д.; fall into smth. fall into smb.'s hands (into smb.'s power) попасть в чьи-л. руки (оказаться в чьей-л. власти); fall into competent hands попасть в хорошие руки12) fall (up)on smb., smth. fall upon the enemy (on them from the rear, upon the unsuspecting travellers, on the village, etc.) нападать на врага и т.д.13) fall behind smb., smth. fall behind one's group (behind one's age, behind foreign competitors, etc.) отставать от своей группы и т.д.6. XVIIfall to doing smth. fall to reading приняться за чтение и т.д.; fall to abusing smb. (to criticizing the main, etc.) начать оскорблять /ругать/ кого-л. и т.д.; fall to thinking of the past (of wondering where to go for the holidays, etc.) задуматься о прошлом и т.д.; fall to drinking запить, начать пьянствовать7. XXI1|| fall [a] victim /prey/ to smth. пасть жертвой чего-л.; fall a victim to disease (to jealousy, to superstition, to lust, etc.) стать жертвой болезни и т.д.; fall prey to her charms стать жертвой ее обаяния -
17 fall
1. nпадение, понижение; спад
- double-digit fall
- sharp fall
- steep fall
- stock price fall
- fall in demand
- fall in the exchange rate
- fall in prices
- fall in profits
- fall in revenue
- fall in sales
- fall in stocks
- fall of interest rate
- fall of interest rate on Treasury bills
- fall to a record low
- write off stock price falls against tax2. vпадать, понижаться
- fall away
- fall back on
- fall behind
- fall down
- fall due
- fall foul of
- fall in
- fall on evil days
- fall on hard times
- fall on one's feet
- fall outside
- fall through
- fall under the hammer
- fall within jurisdiction
- fall short of -
18 fall
fɔ:l
1. сущ.
1) падение;
спуск, снижение to have, take a fall ≈ падать a bad, nasty fall ≈ неудачное падение a free fall( of a parachutist) ≈ свободное падение( парашютиста) The net broke the tightrope walker's fall. ≈ Сетка смягчила падение канатоходца. Syn: descent, drop, falling, dropping, spill, tumble, slip, plummet
2) падение, сбрасывание;
выпадение (осадков) the fall of leaves ≈ сбрасывание листьев a fall of snow ≈ выпадение снега Syn: dropping
3) амер. осень early fall ≈ ранняя осень late fall ≈ поздняя осень in (the) fall ≈ осенью Syn: autumn
4) обыкн. мн. водопад Niagara Falls ≈ Ниагарский водопад We could see the spray from the falls downriver. ≈ Мы видели водяные брызги от водопада вниз по реке. Syn: waterfall, cascade, cataract
5) впадение( реки)
6) а) рождение( обыкн. о ягнятах), окот б) помет, выводок
7) выпадение (волос и т. п.)
8) количество сваленного леса
9) нечто свободно свисающее, ниспадающее а) покрывало, вуаль б) ниспадающий воротник в) широкий передний карман на брюках г) три лепестка (обычно свисающих) ириса д) длинная шерсть на морде у некоторых пород собак е) шиньон из длинных волос
10) а) упадок, закат б) падение, поражение, капитуляция the fall of Troy ≈ падение Трои The fall of the city followed heavy bombardment. ≈ Сдаче города предшествовала сильная бомбардировка. Syn: surrender, capitulation, overthrow, capture, downfall, collapse, defeat
11) моральное падение;
потеря чести;
потеря невинности The play was about the fall of an honest man. ≈ В пьесе говорилось о моральном падении честного человека. Fall of man ≈ грехопадение Syn: corruption, ruin, loss of innocence, deviation from virtue, slip;
downfall
12) спорт а) прижатие соперника спиной к мату (в борьбе) б) схватка, раунд
13) обрыв, склон, откос (холма) ;
скат, спуск Syn: declivity
14) снижение, спад;
падение, понижение (цен), обесценение Yesterday saw a sudden fall in stock prices. ≈ Вчера произошло резкое падение биржевого курса. Syn: drop, decline, lowering, sinking, diminution, decrease, reduction, slump, depreciation;
ebb, subsidence, wane
15) муз. каданс
16) нисходящая интонация( в речи)
17) тех. напор, высота напора
18) тех. канат или цепь подъемного блока (обыкн. block and fall)
19) мор. фал ∙ pride will have a fall посл. ≈ гордыня до добра не доводит
2. гл.;
прош. вр. - fell, прич. прош. вр. - fallen
1) падать to fall off a table ≈ упасть со стола to fall on one's back ≈ падать на спину The apple fell from the tree. ≈ Яблоко упало с дерева. He fell down the stairs. ≈ Он упал с лестницы. Syn: drop, drop down, tumble, topple, collapse, crash down
2) опадать( о листьях) ;
выпадать, идти( об осадках)
3) спускаться, наступать Night fell. ≈ Спустилась ночь.
4) впадать( о реке)
5) рождаться( о ягнятах и т. п.)
6) выпадать (о волосах и т. п.)
7) рубить, валить (деревья) ;
валиться( о дереве)
8) ниспадать;
(свободно) падать (об одежде, волосах и т. п.) Her dress falls in pleats from the waist. ≈ Ее платье спадает от талии свободными складками. Syn: extend down, hang down, slope, droop, cascade;
descend, drop
9) пасть, сдаться, капитулировать;
погибнуть On the third day of the attack, the town fell. ≈ На третий день город пал. Syn: surrender, be captured, be overthrown, be defeated, be taken, pass into enemy hands, collapse, capitulate, succumb;
be destroyed, come to destruction
10) пасть морально, грешить How many innocents have fallen and become hardened sinners! ≈ Сколько невинных пали и стали неисправимыми грешниками! Syn: transgress, give in to temptation, succumb, lapse, sin, depart from rectitude, err
11) браться, приниматься( за что-л.), начинать делать( что-л.) We shall not fall to send our reply. ≈ Мы не замедлим послать наш ответ.
12) приходиться, падать, происходить, иметь место My birthday falls on Sunday. ≈ Мое рождение попадает на воскресенье. Syn: occur, come to pass, happen, take place, come off, come around
13) падать, понижаться, уменьшаться The temperature has fallen. ≈ Температура упала;
похолодало. My spirits fell. ≈ Мое настроение упало. The cost of meat finally fell. ≈ Цены на мясо наконец снизились. Syn: decline, come down, become less, decrease, diminish, become lower, cheapen, depreciate
14) стихать, ослабевать( о ветре и т. п.)
15) потерпеть крах;
разориться
16) обваливаться, оседать
17) попадать to fall into disfavor ≈ попасть в немилость to fall into disrepute ≈ иметь дурную славу to fall into place ≈ добраться до места to fall into a trap ≈ попасть в ловушку to fall under a train ≈ попадать под поезд to fall under smb. 's influence ≈ попадать под чье-л. влияние
18) делиться, распадаться to fall into three categories ≈ делиться на три категории
19) (употребляется как глагол-связка) становиться to fall asleep ≈ заснуть to fall astern ≈ отстать to fall dead ≈ упасть замертво to fall dumb ≈ онеметь to fall silent ≈ замолчать to fall victim (to) ≈ пасть жертвой ∙ fall about fall abreast of fall across fall among fall apart fall away fall back fall back up fall back on fall behind fall below fall down fall for fall foul fall in fall in with fall into fall off fall on fall out fall over fall through fall to fall under fall upon fall within to fall into line воен. ≈ построиться, стать в строй let fall! мор. ≈ отпускай! fall from grace fall in love fall over oneself падение - a * from one's horse падение с лошади - the * of an apple падение яблока - the * of the hammer удар молотка (на аукционе) - intentional * (спортивное) преднамеренное нападение - pin * падение на обе лопатки (борьба) - to take a * быть сбитым с ног падение, закат - the rise and * of the Roman Empire расцвет и упадок Римской империи понижение, падение;
спад - * in temperature понижение /падение/ температуры - the rise and * of the waves волнение моря /воды/ - a * in prices падение цен обыкн. pl водопад - Niagara Falls Ниагарский водопад уклон, обрыв, склон ( холма) - the * of the plain понижение равнины выпадение (волос, зубов) (американизм) осень - * fashions осенние моды - * overcoat( мужское) осеннее пальто выпадение (осадков и т. п.) - a heavy * of rain сильный дождь, ливень - a two-inch * of snow снежный покров в два дюйма толщиной - a * of rocks blocked the road камнепад завалил дорогу - * of leaves опадение листвы впадение реки окот, рождение (ягнят и т. п.) выводок, помет рубка леса срубленный лес покрывало, вуаль ниспадающий воротник накладные волосы в виде "конского хвоста";
шиньон из длинных волос (спортивное) круг, схватка, раунд - he won two *s out of three он выиграл две схватки из трех - to try a * with smb. побороться /померяться силами/ с кем-л. (техническое) напор, высота напора (техническое) канат подъемного блока (обыкн. block and *) (морское) фал (музыкальное) каданс - (the F.) (религия) грехопадение, первородный грех (тж. a * from grace) - before the F. до грехопадения > to ride for a * неосторожно ездить верхом;
действовать безрассудно, неосмотрительго, во вред самому себе > pride will have a * кто высоко заносится, тот низко падает;
всякой гордыне приходит конец падать - to * to the ground упасть на землю - I fell and hurt my knee я упал и ушиб колено - to * out of a window вывалиться из окна - to * down a precipice сорваться с обрыва - to * over a chair in the dark наткнуться на стул в темноте и упасть - to * full length упасть плашмя, растянуться (во весь рост) - to * on (to) one's knees пасть на колени опускаться, спускаться - the curtain *s занавес падает - her hair *s llosely on her shoulders волосы (свободно) спадают ей на плечи - dress *ing freely платье, ниспадающее свободными складками - to * in smb.'s estimation упасть в чьих-л. глазах низко опускаться, склоняться - her head fell on his shoulder она склонила голову ему на плечо - his eyes fell он опустил глаза наступать, опускаться - darkness fell стемнело - a mist fell опустился туман - night is *ing fast надвигается ночь охватывать, одолевать - sleep fell upon them их свалил /одолел/ сон - fear fell upon him его охватил страх падать, понижаться - the temperature fell температура упала - the glass has *en барометр упал - prices have *en цены упали - the market is *ing цены на рынке падают - stocks fell several points акции упали на несколько пунктов - the river has fallen уровень воды в реке понизился, вода в реке спала стихать, ослабевать - the wind fell ветер стих - here his voice fell он заговорил тише;
он сказал это упавшим голосом - the flames rose and fell пламя то разгоралось, то затихало - the music rose and fell музыка звучала то громче, то тише - his anger suddenly fell его гнев внезапно иссяк - the conversation fell for a few minutes разговор стих на несколько минут ухудшаться, портиться - my spirits fell у меня упало настроение пасть;
погибнуть - to * in (a) battle пасть в бою - to * by the sword пасть от меча - two elephants fell to his gun он убил двух слонов - the fortress fell крепость пала - the Cabinet fell правительство пало дохнуть - large numbers of cattle fell in the drought по время засухи был большой падеж скота устремляться, направляться - when his eye fell on me когда он увидел меня - his eye fell on a misprint опечатка бросилась ему в глаза - the sunlight fell upon the mountain лучи солнца осветили гору - music fell on his ear он услышал музыку, до него донеслась музыка опускаться;
идти под уклон - the plain fell to the north равнина понижалась к северу рушиться, обваливаться;
оседать - many houses fell in the earthquake во время землетрясения было разрушено много домов - the bank fell берег осел (on, upon) распространяться, ложиться( на кого-л., что-л.) ;
падать (на кого-л., что-л.) - suspicion fell on him подозрение пало на него - the lot fell on him жребий пал на него - the responsibility *s on me ответственность падает /ложится/ на меня - the expense fell on him расплачиваться пришлось ему - the accent *s (up) on the last syllabe ударение падает на последний слог - May Day this year *s on Monday первомайский праздник в этом году приходится на понедельник (to) выпадать (на чью-л. долю) ;
доставаться( кому-л.) - to * to smb.'s share /to smb.'s lot/ доставаться, выпадать на чью-л. долю - it fell to me to break the news to her на мою долю выпало /мне пришлось/ сообщить ей эту новость - his property *s to his wife его имущество переходит к жене /наследует жена/ - it fell upon me to open the exhibition мне довелось /пришлось/ открывать выставку срываться с уст - not a word fell from his lips с его уст не сорвалось ни единого слова - to let * a word проронить слово - the excellent advice that fell from his lips превосходные советы, которые он раздавал - I agree with what has *en from the last speaker я согласен с тем, что сказал последний оратор (сленг) угодить в тюрьму - he fell twice он два раза сидел пасть (о женщине) ;
утратить целомудрие опадать (о листьях и т. п.;
тж. * off) - blossoms * from the trees цвет опадает с деревьев - the petals are *ing off the flower цветок осыпается выпадать (о волосах, зубах;
часто * out) - a child's first teeth * у ребенка выпадают молочные зубы - his hair is *ing у него выпадают /лезут/ волосы идти, выпадать (о дожде, снеге) - rain is *ing идет дождь - snow fell выпал снег впадать (о реке) - rivers that * into the sea реки, впадающие в море попадать (в ловушку и т. п.) - to * into a snare /a trap/ попасть в ловушку - to * into smb.'s clutches попасть в чьи-л. лапы - to * to temptation поддаться искушению распадаться (на части) - to * (in) to pieces, to * apart /asunder/ распадаться на части - the work *s into three divisions работа делится на три части - they fell into two factions они раскололись на две фракции западать( в голову) ;
приходить( на ум) - when this strange idea fell into his mind когда ему пришла на ум эта странная идея - it fell into my mind to write you a letter мне вдруг захотелось написать вам письмо рождаться (о ягнятах, щенятах и т. п.) - to fall across smb., smth. наталкиваться на кого-л., что-л.;
неожиданно встретить( кого-л.) ;
налететь, нарваться( на что-л., кого-л.) - to fall on /upon/ smb., smth. наталкиваться на кого-л., что-л.;
нападать, набрасываться, бросаться на кого-л., что-л. - she had *en on hard times для нее наступили тяжелые времена - to * upon smb.'s neck кинуться на шею кому-л. - to fall among smb. попадать в какое-л. общество - to * among evil companions попасть в дурную компанию - to * among thieves попасть в руки /в лапы/ грабителей /мошенников/;
(библеизм) попасться разбойникам - to fall under smth. подвергаться чему-л.;
испытывать что-л.;
подпадать под какую-л. категорию и т. п., входить в какую-л. группу и т. п. - to * under smb.'s displeasure заслужить чью-л. немилость, попасть у кого-л. в немилость - to * under suspicion попасть под подозрение - to * under smb.'s power попадать под чью-л. власть - these things do not * under human observation такие явления недоступны человеческому наблюдению - these facts * into another category эти факты относятся к другой категории - to fall within smth. входить в какие-л. границы, пределы и т. п.;
находиться в пределах, сфере чего-л. - to * within a certain sphere of influence находиться в определенной сфере влияния - this doesn't * within my province это вне моей компетенции - to fall in(to) a state приходить, впадать в какое-л. состояние;
доходить до какого-л. состояния;
оказываться в каком-л. положении - to * into rage впадать в ярость /в гнев/ - to * into error впасть в ошибку /в заблуждение/ - to * in love влюбиться - he *s in and out of love very easily он очень влюбчивый человек - to * into talk заговорить, разговориться - the custom fell into abuse этот обычай выродился - to * into a spin (авиация) войти в штопор - to * into disgrace /into disfavour/ впадать в немилость - to fall to (doing) smth. браться, приниматься за что-л., начинать делать что-л. - one night I fell to thinking of the past однажды ночью я задумался о прошлом - she fell to brooding again она снова стала грустить;
ею снова овладели грустные мысли - to fall for smb. (разговорное) увлечься кем-л., влюбиться в кого-л. - every girl *s for him все девушки без ума от него - to fall for smth. (разговорное) попасться на удочку - he at once fell for it он тотчас же попался на эту удочку - he fell for the trick он поддался обману, он попался на удочку как глагол-связка в составном именном сказуемом: - to * asleep засыпать - to * sick заболеть - to * dumb онеметь - to * silent замолчать - to * vacant освободиться - to * due подлежать оплате (о векселе и т. п.) - the rent *s due next Monday срок квартирной платы в будущий понедельник - to * a-laughing (устаревшее) расхохотаться > to * at hand надвигаться, приближаться > to * flat не иметь успеха, не удаться;
не произвести желаемого впечатления > his jokes all fell flat его шутки никого не развеселили > to * over one another doing smth. делать что-л. с чрезмерным усердием;
очень торопиться > to * all over oneself из кожи вон лезть;
стараться изо всех сил > to * foul (морское) столкнуться (с другим судном) ;
ссориться > to * from grace терять расположение;
грешить, сбиваться с пути истинного > to * into line (военное) построиться;
подчиниться, согласиться > to * into place вставать на (свое) место > when he told me his story all the facts I had known before fell into place когда он рассказал мне свою историю, все факты, известные мне и раньше, стали понятны > to * into a habit приобретать привычку, привыкать > to * out of a habit отвыкать > he fell out of the habit of smoking он отвык от курения > to * short (of) потерпеть неудачу;
не хватать;
не достигать цели > his income *s short of his expenditure by $500 его доходы на 500 долларов меньше, чем его расходы > our efforts have *en short наши усилия не увенчались успехом > to * on one's feet счастливо отделаться, удачно выйти из трудного положения > to * to the ground рушиться, оказываться бесполезным /безрезультатным/ > to * on one's face провалиться( с треском) ;
оскандалиться;
потерпеть фиаско > to * between two stools сесть между двух стульев > his face fell у него вытянулось лицо( редкое) ловушка (профессионализм) крик, издаваемый китобоями при виде кита охота на китов ~ into распадаться на;
the book falls into three parts книга распадается на три части ~ приходиться, падать;
доставаться;
his birthday falls on Monday день его рождения приходится на понедельник;
the expense falls on me расход падает на меня fall (обыкн. pl) водопад (напр., Niagara Falls) ~ впадать (о реке;
into - в) ~ впадение (реки) ~ выпадение (волос и т. п.) ~ выпадение осадков;
a heavy fall of rain ливень ~ гибнуть;
to fall in battle пасть в бою;
быть убитым;
the fortress fell крепость пала ~ глагол-связка становиться;
to fall dumb онеметь;
to fall silent замолчать;
to fall asleep заснуть ~ тех. канат или цепь подъемного блока (обыкн. block and fall) ~ количество сваленного леса ~ моральное падение;
потеря чести;
the Fall of man библ. грехопадение ~ тех. напор, высота напора ~ ниспадать;
(свободно) падать (об одежде, волосах и т. п.) ~ опускаться, падать;
the curtain falls занавес опускается;
the temperature has fallen температура упала;
похолодало;
my spirits fell мое настроение упало ~ опускаться ~ оседать, обваливаться ~ амер. осень ~ (fell;
fallen) падать, спадать, понижаться;
the Neva has fallen вода в Неве спала;
prices are falling цены понижаются ~ падать ~ падение;
снижение ~ падение ~ пасть морально ~ понижаться ~ понижение ~ потерпеть крах;
разориться ~ приходиться, падать;
доставаться;
his birthday falls on Monday день его рождения приходится на понедельник;
the expense falls on me расход падает на меня ~ рождаться (о ягнятах и т. п.) ~ рубить (лес) ;
валить (дерево) ;
валиться (о дереве) ;
fall about падать от хохота;
fall abreast of не отставать от;
идти в ногу с ~ снижаться ~ снижение ~ сникнуть;
her face fell ее лицо вытянулось ~ спад;
падение цен, обесценение ~ спад ~ спускаться, сходить;
night fell спустилась ночь ~ стихать (о ветре и т. п.) ~ спорт. схватка (в борьбе) ;
to try a fall (with smb.) бороться (с кем-л.) ~ уклон, обрыв, склон (холма) ;
скат, понижение профиля местности ~ уменьшаться ~ упадок, закат, потеря могущества ~ утратить власть ~ мор. фал;
pride will have a fall посл. = гордый покичился да во прах скатился;
спесь в добро не вводит, гордыня до добра не доведет ~ рубить (лес) ;
валить (дерево) ;
валиться (о дереве) ;
fall about падать от хохота;
fall abreast of не отставать от;
идти в ногу с ~ рубить (лес) ;
валить (дерево) ;
валиться (о дереве) ;
fall about падать от хохота;
fall abreast of не отставать от;
идти в ногу с ~ across встретить случайно;
fall among попасть случайно ~ across встретить случайно;
fall among попасть случайно to ~ astern мор. отстать;
to fall due подлежать уплате( о векселе) ~ away покидать, изменять ~ away спадать;
уменьшаться ~ away чахнуть, сохнуть ~ back отступать ~ back (up) on обращаться( к кому-л.) в нужде ~ back (up) on прибегать( к чему-л.) to ~ dead упасть замертво;
to fall victim (to) пасть жертвой ~ down разг. потерпеть неудачу;
to fall down on one's work не справиться со своей работой ~ due for payment подлежать оплате по сроку ~ глагол-связка становиться;
to fall dumb онеметь;
to fall silent замолчать;
to fall asleep заснуть to ~ flat не произвести ожидаемого впечатления;
his joke fell flat его шутка не имела успеха flat: ~ плоско;
врастяжку, плашмя;
to fall flat упасть плашмя ~ скучный, унылый;
безжизненный;
неэнергичный;
неостроумный;
невразумительный;
to fall flat не произвести впечатления ~ for влюбляться;
чувствовать влечение;
поддаваться( чему-л.) ~ for попадаться на удочку to ~ foul of ссориться;
нападать;
to fall over oneself лезть из кожи вон to ~ foul of мор. сталкиваться to ~ from grace впасть в ересь;
to fall into line воен. построиться, стать в строй;
to fall into line with подчиняться, соглашаться с to ~ from grace согрешить ~ in истекать( о сроке аренды, долга, векселя) ~ in проваливаться, обрушиваться ~ in (with) случайно встретиться, столкнуться ~ in воен. становиться в строй, строиться ~ in (with) уступать;
соглашаться, быть в согласии( с кем-л.) ~ гибнуть;
to fall in battle пасть в бою;
быть убитым;
the fortress fell крепость пала ~ in interest rates понижение процентных ставок to ~ in love влюбляться;
he falls in and out of love too often он непостоянен в любви love: ~ влюбленность;
to be in love (with) быть влюбленным (в) ;
to fall in love (with) влюбиться (в) ;
to fall out of love( with smb.) разлюбить( кого-л.) ~ in oil prices снижение цен на нефть ~ in prices падение цен ~ in prices снижение уровня цен ~ in quotation снижение курса ~ in value снижение стоимости ~ in value of money обесценивание денег ~ into начинать (что-л)., приниматься (за что-л.) ~ into относиться к;
to fall into the category относиться к категории, подпадать под категорию ~ into приходить в определенное состояние: to fall into a rage впадать в бешенство ~ into распадаться на;
the book falls into three parts книга распадается на три части ~ into приходить в определенное состояние: to fall into a rage впадать в бешенство to ~ from grace впасть в ересь;
to fall into line воен. построиться, стать в строй;
to fall into line with подчиняться, соглашаться с to ~ from grace впасть в ересь;
to fall into line воен. построиться, стать в строй;
to fall into line with подчиняться, соглашаться с ~ into относиться к;
to fall into the category относиться к категории, подпадать под категорию ~ of hammer удар молотка (на аукционе) ~ моральное падение;
потеря чести;
the Fall of man библ. грехопадение ~ off мор. не слушаться руля( о корабле) ~ off отпадать;
отваливаться ~ off уменьшаться;
ослабевать ~ on выпадать на (чью-л.) долю ~ on нападать;
набрасываться ~ on приступать( к чему-л.) to ~ on one's face = провалиться с треском, оскандалиться;
to fall to pieces развалиться ~ out выпадать ~ out воен. выходить из строя ~ out случаться;
it so fell out that случилось так, что ~ out ссориться ~ over споткнуться( обо что-л.) ~ over увлекаться to ~ over one another, to ~ over each other драться, бороться, ожесточенно соперничать друг с другом;
let fall! мор. отпускай! to ~ over one another, to ~ over each other драться, бороться, ожесточенно соперничать друг с другом;
let fall! мор. отпускай! to ~ foul of ссориться;
нападать;
to fall over oneself лезть из кожи вон ~ глагол-связка становиться;
to fall dumb онеметь;
to fall silent замолчать;
to fall asleep заснуть ~ through провалиться;
потерпеть неудачу ~ to выпадать, доставаться;
to fall to (smb.'s) lot выпадать на (чью-л.) долю ~ to выпадать ~ to доставаться ~ to нападать ~ to начинать, приниматься (за что-л.) ~ to приниматься за еду ~ to выпадать, доставаться;
to fall to (smb.'s) lot выпадать на (чью-л.) долю to ~ on one's face = провалиться с треском, оскандалиться;
to fall to pieces развалиться ~ to the ground оказаться безрезультатным ground: ~ земля, почва;
грунт;
to fall to the ground упасть;
перен. рушиться (о надежде и т. п.) ;
to take ground приземлиться ~ under подвергаться ~ under подпадать;
to fall under item 26 подпадать под действие раздела 26 ~ under подпадать;
to fall under item 26 подпадать под действие раздела 26 ~ upon нападать ~ upon наталкиваться to ~ dead упасть замертво;
to fall victim (to) пасть жертвой ~ гибнуть;
to fall in battle пасть в бою;
быть убитым;
the fortress fell крепость пала to ~ in love влюбляться;
he falls in and out of love too often он непостоянен в любви ~ выпадение осадков;
a heavy fall of rain ливень ~ сникнуть;
her face fell ее лицо вытянулось ~ приходиться, падать;
доставаться;
his birthday falls on Monday день его рождения приходится на понедельник;
the expense falls on me расход падает на меня to ~ flat не произвести ожидаемого впечатления;
his joke fell flat его шутка не имела успеха ~ out случаться;
it so fell out that случилось так, что to ~ over one another, to ~ over each other драться, бороться, ожесточенно соперничать друг с другом;
let fall! мор. отпускай! ~ опускаться, падать;
the curtain falls занавес опускается;
the temperature has fallen температура упала;
похолодало;
my spirits fell мое настроение упало ~ (fell;
fallen) падать, спадать, понижаться;
the Neva has fallen вода в Неве спала;
prices are falling цены понижаются ~ спускаться, сходить;
night fell спустилась ночь night: by ~ под покровом ночи;
on nights разг. по ночам;
night fell наступила ночь price ~ падение курса ценных бумаг price ~ снижение цен ~ (fell;
fallen) падать, спадать, понижаться;
the Neva has fallen вода в Неве спала;
prices are falling цены понижаются ~ мор. фал;
pride will have a fall посл. = гордый покичился да во прах скатился;
спесь в добро не вводит, гордыня до добра не доведет ~ опускаться, падать;
the curtain falls занавес опускается;
the temperature has fallen температура упала;
похолодало;
my spirits fell мое настроение упало ~ спорт. схватка (в борьбе) ;
to try a fall (with smb.) бороться (с кем-л.) -
19 CULTURE, LITERATURE, AND LANGUAGE
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Costa Gomes-o Ultimo Marechal. Lisbon: Edit. Noticias, 1998.■ Domingos, Emídio Da Veiga. Portugal Político. Análise das Instituiçoes. Lisbon, 1989.■ Goldey, David. "Elections and the Consolidation of Portuguese Democracy: 1974-1983." Electoral Studies 2, 3 (1983): 229-40.■ Graham, Lawrence S. "Institutionalizing Democracy: Governance in Post-1974 Portugal." In Ali Farazmand, ed., Handbook of Comparative and Development Public Administration, 81-90. New York: Dekker, 1991.■, and Douglas L. Wheeler, eds. In Search of Modern Portugal: The Revolution and Its Consequences. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1983.■ Gunther, Richard. "Spain and Portugal." In G. A. Dorfman and P. J. Duignan, eds., Politics in Western Europe, 186-236. Stanford, Calif.: Hoover Institution Press, 1988.■ Magone, José Maria. European Portugal: The Difficult Road to Sustainable Democracy. Basingstoke, U.K.: Macmillan, 1997.■ Maxwell, Kenneth. The Making of Portuguese Democracy. 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Portugal ( Including the Azores and Spain) in Search of New Directions: Report to the Committee on Foreign Relations, U.S. Senate. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1976.■ Pereira, J. Pacheco. "A Case of Orthodoxy: The Communist Party of Portugal." In Waller and Fenema, eds., Communist Parties in Western Europe: Adaptation or Decline? Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1988.■ Pilmott, Ben. "Socialism in Portugal: Was It a Revolution?" Government and Opposition 7 (Summer 1977).■. "Were the Soldiers Revolutionary? The Armed Forces Movement in Portugal, 1973-1976." Iberian Studies 7, 1 (1978): 13-21.■, and Jean Seaton. "Political Power and the Portuguese Media." In L. S. Graham and D. L. Wheeler, eds., In Search of Modern Portugal, 43-57. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1983.■ Porch, Douglas. The Portuguese Armed Forces and the Revolution. London: Croom Helm and Stanford, Calif.: Hoover Institution Press, 1977.■ Pouchin, Dominique. Portugal, quelle révolution? 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Uma Só Fé. Conversas Com Adelino Da Palma Carlos. Lisbon, 1988. Sanches Osôrio, J. The Betrayal of the 25th of April in Portugal. Madrid: Sedmay, 1975.■ Schmitter, Philippe C. "Liberation by Golpe: Retrospective Thoughts on the Demise of Authoritarian Rule in Portugal." Armed Forces and Society 2 (1974): 5-33.■. "An Introduction to Southern European Transitions from Authoritarian Rule: Italy, Greece, Portugal, Spain and Turkey." In G. O'Donnell,■ P. C. Schmitter, and L. Whitehead, eds., Transitions from Authoritarian Rule, 3-10. Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1986.■ Silva, Fernando Dioga da. "Uma Administração Envelhecido." Revista da Ad-ministraçao Pública 2 (Oct.-Dec. 1979).■ Simões, Martinho, ed. Relatório Do 25 De Novembro: Texto Integral, 2 vols. Lisbon, 1976.■ Soares, Isabel, ed. Mário Soares: O homem e o político. Lisbon, 1976. Soares, Mário. Democratização e Descolonização: Dez meses no Governo Provisório. Lisbon, 1975. Sobel, Lester A., ed. Portuguese Revolution, 1974-1976. New York: Facts on File, Inc., 1976.■ Spínola, Antônio de. Portugal e o Futuro. Lisbon, 1974.■. País Sem Rumo: Contributo para a História de uma Revolução. Lisbon, 1978.■ Story, Jonathan. "Portugal's Revolution of Carnations: Patterns of Change and Continuity." International Affairs 52 (July 1976): 417-34. Sweezey, Paul. "Class Struggles in Portugal." Monthly Review 27, 4 (Sept. 1975): 1-26.■ Szulc, Tad. "Lisbon and Washington: Behind Portugal's Revolution." Foreign Policy 21 (Winter 1975-76): 3-62. Tavares de Almeida, Antônio. Balsemão: O retrato. Lisbon, 1981. "Vasco." Desenhos Políticos. Lisbon, 1974.■ Vasconcelos, Alvaro. "Portugal in Atlantic-Mediterranean Security." In Douglas T. Stuart, ed., Politics and Security in the Southern Region of the Atlantic Alliance, 117-36. London: Macmillan, 1988.■ Wheeler, Douglas L. "Golpes militares e golpes literários. A literatura do golpe de 25 de Abril de 1974 em contexto histôrico." Penélope. Fazer E Desfazer A História, 19-20 (1998): 191-212.■. "Tributo ao Historiador dos Historiadores. Memorias de A.H.de Oliveira Marques (1933-2007)," Historia XXIX, 95, III series (March 2007), 18-22.■ Wiarda, Howard J. Transcending Corporatism? The Portuguese Corporative System and the Revolution of 1974. Columbia: Institute of International Studies, University of South Carolina, 1976.■. The Transition to Democracy in Spain and Portugal. Washington, D.C.: American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research, 1989. Wise, Audrey. Eyewitness in Revolutionary Portugal. With a Preface by Judith Hart, MP. London: Spokesman, 1975.■ PHYSICAL FEATURES: GEOGRAPHY, GEOLOGY, FAUNA, AND FLORA■ Birot, Pierre. Le Portugal: Étude de géographie régionale. Paris, 1950.■ Embleton, Clifford. Geomorphology of Europe. London: Macmillan, 1984.■ Girão, Aristides de Amorim. Divisão regional, divisão agrícola e divisão administrativa. Coimbra, 1932.■. Condições geográficos e históricas de autonomia política de Portugal. Coimbra, 1935.■. Atlas de Portugal, 2nd ed. Coimbra, 1958.■ Ribeiro, Orlando. Portugal, O Mediterrâneo e o Altântico. Coimbra, 1945 and later eds.■. Portugal. Volume V of Geografia de Espana y Portugal. Barcelona, 1955.■. Ensaios de Geografia Humana e regio nal. Lisbon, 1970.■. A geografia e a divisão regional do país. Lisbon, 1970.■ Stanislawski, Dan. The Individuality of Portugal. Austin: The University of Texas Press, 1959.■. Portugal's Other Kingdom: The Algarve. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1963.■ Taylor, Albert William. Wild Flowers of Spain and Portugal. London: Chatto & Windus, 1972.■ Way, Ruth, and Margaret Simmons. A Geography of Spain and Portugal. London: Methuen, 1962.■ ARCHAEOLOGY AND PREHISTORY■ "Actas do Colóquio Inter-Universitário do Noroeste Peninsular (Porto-Baião, 1988), vol. II, Proto-História, romanização e Idade Média." In Trabalhos de antropologia e etnologia. 28, 3-4 (1988).■ Alarcão, Jorge de, ed. "Do Paleolítico va arte visigótica." Vol. 1, História da■ Arte em Portugal. Lisbon: Alfa, 1986.■. Roman Portugal, 3 vols. Warminister, U.K.: Aris & Phillips, 1988.■. Portugal Das Orígens A Romanização. Vol. I. In J. Serrão and A. H. de Oliveira Marques, eds. Nova História de Portugal. Lisbon: Presença, 1990. Anderson, James M., and M. S. Lea. Portugal 1001 Sights: An Archaeological and Historical Guide. Calgary, Alberta: University of Calgary and Robert Hale, 1994.■ Balmuth, Miriam S., Antonio Gilman, and Lourdes Prados-Torreira, eds. Encounters and Transformations: The Archaeology of Iberia in Transition. Monographs in Mediterranean Archaeology, no. 7. Sheffield, U.K.: Sheffield Academic Press, 1997.■ Beirão, C. M. M. Une civilization protohistorique du Sud au Portugal ( 1er Age du Fer). Paris: D. Boccard, 1986.■ Cardoso, João Luís, Santinho A. Cunha, and Delberto Aguiar. O Homem Pre-Histórico no Concelho de Oeiras. Oeiras, Portugal: Estudos Arquelógicos de Oeiras, 1991.■ Harrison, Richard J. The Bell Beaker Cultures of Spain and Portugal. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1977.■ Mangas, Júlio, ed. Hispania epigraphica. Madrid, 1989.■ Maloney, Stephanie J. "The Villa of Toerre de Palma, Portugal: Archaeology and Preservation." Portuguese Studies Review VIII, 1 (Fall-Winter, 1999-2000): 14-28.■ Savory, H. N. Spain and Portugal: The Prehistory of the Iberian Peninsula. London, 1968.■ Silva, A. C. F. A cultura castreja no Noroeste de Portugal. Paços de Ferreira:■ Museu da Citânia de Sanfins, 1986. Straus, L. G. Iberia before the Iberians. Albuquerque, N.M., 1992.■ FOREIGN TRAVELERS AND RESIDENTS' ACCOUNTS■ Andersen, Hans Christian. A Visit to Portugal 1866. London: Peter Owen, 1972.■ Beckford, William. Italy, with Sketches of Spain and Portugal. Paris: Baudry's European Library, 1834.■ Boyd Alexander, ed. London: Hart-Davies, 1954.■. Recollections of an Excursion to the Monasteries of Alcoboca and Batalha. Fontwell, U.K.: Centaur Press, 1972.■ Bell, Aubrey F. G. In Portugal. London: Bodley Head, 1912.■ Borrow, George. The Bible in Spain, 2 vols. London: Constable, 1923 ed.■ Chaves, Castelo Branco. Os livros de viagens em Portugal no século XVIII e a sua projecção europeia. Lisbon, 1977.■ Costigan, Arthur William. Sketches of Society and Manners in Portugal. London: T. Vernon, 1787.■ Crawfurd, Oswald. Portugal Old and New. London: Kegan, Paul, 1880.■. Round the Calendar in Portugal. London: Chapman & Hall, 1890.■ Darymple, William. Travels through Spain and Portugal in 1774. London: J. Almon, 1777.■ Dumouriez, Charles Francois Duperrier. An Account of Portugal as It Appeared in 1766. London: C. Law, 1797.■ Fielding, Henry. Jonathan Wild and the Journal of a Voyage to Lisbon. London: J. M. Dent, 1932.■ Fullerton, Alice. To Portugal for Pleasure. London: Grafton, 1945.■ Gibbons, John. I Gathered No Moss. London: Robert Hale, 1939.■ Gordon, Jan, and Cora Gordon. Portuguese Somersault. London: Harrap, 1934.■ Hewitt, Richard. A Cottage in Portugal. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1996.■ Huggett, Frank. South of Lisbon: Winter Travels in Southern Portugal. London: Gollancz, 1960.■ Hume, Martin. Through Portugal. London: Richards, 1907.■ Hyland, Paul. Backwards Out of the Big World: A Voyage into Portugal. Hammersmith, U.K.: HarperCollins, 1996.■ Jackson, Catherine Charlotte, Lady. Fair Lusitania. London: Bentley, 1874.■ Kelly, Marie Node. This Delicious Land Portugal. London: Hutchinson, 1956.■ Kempner, Mary Jean. Invitation to Portugal. New York: Athenaeum, 1969.■ Kingston, William H. G. Lusitanian Sketches of the Pen and Pencil. 2 vol. London: Parker, 1845.■ Landmann, George. Historical, Military and Picturesque Observations on Portugal. 2 vol. London: Cadell and Davies, 1818.■ Latouche, John [Pseudonym of Oswald Crawfurd]. Travels in Portugal. 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Brother Luiz de Sousa [play]. Edgar Prestage, trans. London: Elkin Mathess, 1909.■. Travels in My Homeland. John M. Parker, trans. London: Peter Owen and UNESCO, 1987. Griffin, Jonathan. Camões: Some Poems Translated from the Portuguese by Jonathan Griffin. London: Menard Press, 1976. Jorge, Lídia. The Murmuring Coast. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1995.■ Lisboa, Eugénio, ed. Portuguese Short Fiction. Manchester, U.K.: Carcanet, 1997.■ Lopes, Fernão. The English in Portugal 1367-87: Extracts from the Chronicles of Dom Fernando and Dom João. Derek W. Lomax and R. J. Oakley, eds. and trans. Warminster, U.K.: Aris & Phillips, 1988.■ Macedo, Helder, ed. Contemporary Portuguese Poetry: An Anthology in English. Helder Macedo, et al., trans. Manchester, U.K.: Carcanet New Press, 1978.■ Martins, J. P. De Oliveira. A History of Iberian Civilization. Aubrey F. G. Bell, trans.; preface by Salvador de Madariaga. New York: Cooper Square, 1969.■ Mendes Pinto, Fernão. 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Ph.D. dissertation, History Department, Boston University, 2001.■ Barbosa, Madelena. "Women in Portugal." Women's Studies International Quarterly 4 (1981): 477-80.■ Barreno, Maria Isabel, Maria Teresa Horta, and Maria Velho da Costa. Novas Cartas Portuguesas. Lisbon, 1972.■ ———. The Three Marias. New Portuguese Letters. Helen R. Lane, trans. New York: Doubleday, 1975.■ Brettell, Caroline B. We Have Already Cried Many Tears: The Stories of Three Portuguese Migrant Women. Cambridge, Mass.: Schenkman, 1982.■ Ferreira, Virginia. "Engendering Portugal: Social Change, State Politics, and Women's Social Mobilization." In António Costa Pinto, ed., Modern Portugal, 162-88. Palo Alto, Calif.: SPOSS, 1998.■ Goodwin, Mary. "Portuguese Feminism." Portuguese Studies Newsletter 17 (Spring-Summer 1987): 12-13.■ Lamas, Maria. As Mulheres do Meu País. Lisbon, 1948.■ "Mulheres Portuguesas e Feminismo." Análise Social [special number on Portuguese Women and Feminism] 22 (1986): 92-93.■ Osório, Ana de Castro. As Mulheres Portuguesas. Lisbon, 1905.■ Sadlier, Darlene J. The Question of How: Women Writers and New Portuguese Literature. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood; Contributions in Women's Studies, no. 109, 1989.■ Silva, Manuela. The Employment of Women in Portugal. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications, European Communities, 1984. Velho da Costa, Maria. Maina Mendes. Lisbon, 1974.■ Vicente, Ana, and Maria Reynolds de Souza. Family Planning in Portugal. Lisbon, 1984.■ Almeida, Fortunato de. História da Igreja em Portugal. 6 vols. Coimbra, 1910-24, and Oporto, 1967-72. Alonso, Joaquim Maria. The Secret of Fátima: Fact and Legend. Cambridge, Mass.: Ravengate Press, 1979. Alves, José da Felicidade, ed. Católicos e política de Humberto Delgado à Marcelo Caetano. Lisbon, 1969. Araújo, Miguel de, ed. Dicionario político; 1; Os Bispos e a revoluçao de Abril. Lisbon, 1976. Bishko, Charles Julian. Spanish and Portuguese Monastic History 600-1300. London, Variorum Reprints, 1984.■ Blanshard, Paul. Freedom and Catholic Power in Spain and Portugal. Boston: Beacon Press, 1962.■ Boxer, C. R. The Church Militant and Iberian Expansion 1440-1770. Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1978. Bruneau, Thomas C. "Church and State in Portugal: Crises of Cross and Sword." Journal of Church and State XVIII (1976): 463-90. Freire, José Geraldes. Resistência Católico ao Salazarismo-Marcelismo. Oporto, 1976.■ Herculano, Alexandre. History of the Origin and Establishment of the Inquisition in Portugal. John C. Banner, trans. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, 1962.■ IPOPE. Estudo sobre liberdade e religião em Portugal. Lisbon, 1973. Johnston, Francis. Fátima: The Great Sign. Chulmleigh, U.K.: Augustine Publications, 1980.■ Kondor, Fr. Louis. Fátima in Lucia's Own Words: Sister Lucia's Memoirs. Fatima: Postulation Center, 1976. Lourenço, Joaquim Maria. Situação jurídica da Igreja em Portugal. Coimbra, 1943.■ Mattoso, José. Religião e Cultura na Idade Média Portuguesa. Lisbon, 1982. Miller, Samuel J. Portugal and Rome c. 1748-1830: An Aspect of Catholic Enlightenment. Rome: Universita Gregoriana Editrice, 1978. O'Malley, John W. The First Jesuits. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1993.■ Pattee, Richard. Portugal and the Portuguese World. Milwaukee, Wisc.: Bruce, 1957.■ Prestage, Edgar. Portugal: A Pioneer of Christianity. Lisbon, 1945.■ Richard, Robert. Etudes sur l'histoire morale et religieuse de Portugal. Paris: Centro Cultural de Gulbenkian, 1970.■ Robinson, Richard A. H. "The Religious Question and Catholic Revival in Portugal, 1900-1930." Journal of Contemporary History XII (1977): 345-62.■. Contemporary Portugal: A History. London: Allen & Unwin, 1979.■ Rodrigues, R. P. Francisco. História da Companhia de Jesus na Assistência de Portugal, 7 vols. Lisbon, 1931-50.■ Roth, Cecil. A History of the Marranos. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society of America, 1932.■ Agriculture, Viticulture, and Fishing■ Abreu-Ferreira, Darlene. "The Portuguese in Newfoundland: Documentary Evidence Examined." Portuguese Studies Review 4, 1 (1995-96): 11-33.■ Allen, H. Warner. The Wines of Portugal. London: Michael Joseph, 1963.■ Barros, Afonso de. A reforma agrária em Portugal. Oeiras, 1979.■ Beamish, Huldine V. The Hills of Alentejo. London: Geoffrey Bles, 1958.■ Bennett, Norman R. "The Golden Age of the Port Wine System, 1781-1807." The International History Review XII (1990): 221-18.■ Black, Richard. "The Myth of Subsistence: Market Production in the Small Farm Sector of Northern Portugal." Iberian Studies 1, 8 (1989): 25-41.■ Bravo, Pedro, and Duarte de Oliveira. Viticulture Moderna. Lisbon, 1974.■. Vinhas e Vinhos De Portugal. Lisbon, 1979.■ Cabral, Manuel V. "Agrarian Structures and Recent Movements in Portugal." Journal of Peasant Studies 4, 5 (July 1978): 411-45.■ Cardoso, José Carvalho. A Agricultura Portuguesa. Lisbon, 1973.■ Carvalho, Bento de. Guía Dos Vinhos Portugueses. Lisbon, 1982.■ Clarke, Robert. Open Boat Whaling in the Azores: The History and Present Methods of a Relic Industry. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1954.■ Cockburn, Ernest. Port Wine and Oporto. London: Wine & Spirit, 1949. Cole, S. C. "Cod, Cod Country and Family: The Portuguese Newfoundland Fishery." Mast 3, 1 (1990): 1-29.■ Coull, James. The Fisheries of Europe. London: G. Bell & Sons, 1972.■ Croft-Cooke, Rupert. Port. London: Putnam, 1957.■. Madeira. London: Putnam, 1961.■ Delaforce, John. The Factory House at Oporto. London: Christie's Wine Publications, 1979 and later eds.■ Doel, Patricia A. Port O'Call: Memories of the Portuguese White Fleet in St. John's Newfoundland. St. John's, Newfoundland: ISER, 1992.■ Fletcher, Wyndham. Port: An Introduction to Its History and Delights. London: Bernet, 1978.■ Francis, A. D. The Wine Trade. London: Adam and Charles Black, 1972.■ Freitas, Eduardo, João Ferreira de Almeida, and Manuel Villaverde Cabral. Modalidades de penetração do capitalismo na agricultura: estruturas agrárias em Portugal Continental, 1950-1970. Lisbon, 1976.■ Gonçalves, Francisco Esteves. Portugal: A Wine Country. Lisbon, 1984.■ Gulbenkian Foundation. Agrarian Reform. Lisbon, 1981.■ Kurlansky, Mark. Cod: A Biography of the Fish That Changed the World. New York: Walker, 1997.■ Malefakis, Edward. "Two Iberian Land Reforms Compared: Spain, 1931-1936 and Portugal, 1974—1978." In Gulbenkian Foundation, Agrarian Reform. Lisbon, 1981.■ Moutinho, M. História da pesca do bacalhau. Lisbon: Imprensa Universitária, 1985.■ Oliveira Marques, A. H. de. lntrodução a história da agricultura em Portugal.■ Lisbon, 1968. Pato, Octávio. O Vinho. Lisbon, 1971.■ Pearson, Scott R. Portuguese Agriculture in Transition. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1987.■ Postgate, Raymond. Portuguese Wine. London: Dent, 1969.■ Read, Jan. The Wines of Portugal. London: Faber & Faber, 1982.■ Robertson, George. Port. London: Faber & Faber, 1982 ed.■ Rutledge, Ian. "Land Reform and the Portuguese Revolution." Journal of Peasant Studies 5, 1 (Oct. 1977): 79-97.■ Sanceau, Elaine. The British Factory at Oporto. Oporto, 1970.■ Simon, Andre L. Port. London: Constable, 1934.■ Simões, J. Os grandes trabalhadores do Mar: Reportagens na Terra Nova e na Groenlândia. Lisbon: Gazeta dos Caminho de Ferro, 1942.■ Smith, Diana. Portugal and the Challenge of 1992: Special Report. New York: Camões Center/RIIC, Columbia University, 1990.■ Stanislawski, Dan. Landscapes of Bacchus: The Vine in Portugal. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1970.■ Teixeira, Carlos, and Victor M. Pereira da Rosa, eds. The Portuguese in Canada: From the Seat to the City. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2000.■ Unwin, Tim. "Farmers' Perceptions of Agrarian Change in Northwest Portugal." Journal of Rural Studies 1, 4 (1985): 339-57.■ Valadão do Valle, E. Bacalhau: tradições históricas e económicos. Lisbon, 1991.■ Venables, Bernard. Baleia! The Whalers of Azores. London: Bodley Head, 1968.■ Villiers, Alan. The Quest of the Schooner Argus: A Voyage to the Banks and Greenland. New York: Scribners, 1951. World Bank. Portugal: Agricultural Survey. Washington, D.C.: World Bank, 1978.■ ECONOMY, INDUSTRY, AND DEVELOPMENT■ Aiyer, Srivain, and Shahid A. Chandry. Portugal and the E.E.C.: Employment and Implications. Lisbon, 1979.■ Baklanoff, Eric N. The Economic Transformation of Spain and Portugal. New York: Praeger, 1978.■. "Changing Systems: The Portuguese Revolution and the Public Enterprise Sector." ACES ( Association of Comparative Economic Studies) Bulletin 26 (Summer-Fall 1984): 63-76.■. "Portugal's Political Economy: Old and New." In K. Maxwell and M. Haltzel, eds., Portugal: Ancient Country, Young Democracy, 37-59. Washington, D.C.: Wilson Center Press, 1990.■ Barbosa, Manuel P. Growth, Migration and the Balance of Payments in a Small, Open Economy. New York: Garland, 1984.■ Braga de Macedo, Jorge, and Simon Serfaty, eds. Portugal since the Revolution: Economic and Political Perspectives. Boulder, Colo.: Westview, 1981.■ Carvalho, Camilo, et al. Sabotagem Econômica: " Dossier" Banco Espírito Santo e Comercial de Lisboa. Lisbon, 1975.■ Corkill, David. The Development of the Portuguese Economy: A Case of Euro-peanization. London: Routledge, 1999.■ Cravinho, João. "The Portuguese Economy: Constraints and Opportunities." In K. Maxwell, ed., Portugal in the 1980s, 111-65. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood, 1986.■ Dornsbusch, Rudiger, Richard S. Eckhaus, and Lane Taylor. "Analysis and Projection of Macroeconomic Conditions in Portugal." In L. S. Graham and H. M. Makler, eds., Contemporary Portugal, 299-330. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1979.■ The Economist (London). "On the Edge of Europe: A Survey of Portugal." (June 30, 1981): 3-27.■. "Coming Home: A Survey of Portugal." (May 28, 1988).■. 'The New Iberia: Not Quite Kissing Cousins" [Spain and Portugal]. (May 5, 1990): 21-24.■ Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian and German Marshall Fund of the U.S., eds. II Conferência Internacional sobre e Economia Portuguesa, 2 vols. Lisbon, 1979.■ Hudson, Mark. Portugal to 1993: Investing in a European Future. London: The Economist Intelligence Unit/Special Report No. 11 57/EIU Economic Prospects Series, 1989.■ International Labour Office (ILO). Employment and Basic Needs in Portugal. Geneva: ILO, 1979.■ Kavalsky, Basil, and Surendra Agarwal. Portugal: Current and Prospective Economic Trends. Washington, D.C.: World Bank, 1978.■ Krugman, Paul, and Jorge Braga de Macedo. "The Economic Consequences of the April 25th Revolution." Economia III (1979): 455-83.■ Lewis, John R., and Alan M. Williams. "The Sines Project: Portugal's Growth Centre or White Elephant?" Town Planning Review 56, 3 (1985): 339-66.■ Makler, Harry M. "The Consequences of the Survival and Revival of the Industrial Bourgeoisie." In L. S. Graham and D. L. Wheeler, eds., In Search of Modern Portugal, 251-83. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1983.■ Marques, A. La Politique Economique Portugaise dans la Période de la Dictature ( 1926-1974). Doctoral thesis, 3rd cycle, University of Grenoble, France, 1980.■ Martins, B. Sociedades e grupos em Portugal. Lisbon, 1973.■ Mata, Eugenia, and Nuno Valério. História Econômica De Portugal: Uma Perspectiva Global. Lisbon: Edit. Presença, 1994. Murteira, Mário. "The Present Economic Situation: Its Origins and Prospects." In L. S. Graham and H. M. Makler, eds., Contemporary Portugal, 331-42. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1979. OCED. Economic Survey: Portugal: 1988. Paris: OCED, 1988 [see also this series since 1978].■ Pasquier, Albert. L'Economie du Portugal: Données et Problémes de Son Expansion. Paris: Librarie Generale de Droit, 1961. Pereira da Moura, Francisco. Para onde vai e economia portuguesa? Lisbon, 1973.■ Pintado, V. Xavier. Structure and Growth of the Portuguese Economy. Geneva: EFTA, 1964.■ Pitta e Cunha, Paulo. "Portugal and the European Economic Community." In L. S. Graham and D. L. Wheeler, eds., In Search of Modern Portugal, 321-38. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1983.■. "The Portuguese Economic System and Accession to the European Community." In E. Sousa Ferreira and W. C. Opello, Jr., eds., Conflict and Change in Portugal, 1974-1984, 281-300. Lisbon, 1985. Porto, Manuel. "Portugal: Twenty Years of Change." In Alan Williams, ed., Southern Europe Transformed, 84-112. London: Harper & Row, 1984. Quarterly Economic Review. London: The Economist Intelligence Unit, 1974-present.■ Salgado de Matos, Luís. Investimentos Estrangeiros em Portugal. Lisbon, 1973 and later eds.■ Schmitt, Hans O. Economic Stabilisation and Growth in Portugal. Washington, D.C.: International Monetary Fund, 1981.■ Smith, Diana. Portugal and the Challenge of 1992. New York: Camões Center, RIIC, Columbia University, 1989.■ Tillotson, John. The Portuguese Bank Note Case [ 1920s]: Legal, Economic and Financial Approaches to the Measure of Damages in Contract. Manchester, U.K.: Faculty of Law, University of Manchester, 1992.■ Tovias, Alfred. Foreign Economic Relations of the Economic Community: The Impact of Spain and Portugal. Boulder, Colo.: Rienner, 1990.■ Valério, Nuno. A moeda em Portugal, 1913-1947. Lisbon: Sá da Costa, 1984.■. As Finanças Públicas Portuguesas Entre As Duas Guerras Mundiais. Lisbon: Cosmos, 1994.■ World Bank. Portugal: Current and Prospective Economic Trends. Washington, D.C.: World Bank, 1978 and to the present.■ PHOTOGRAPHY ON PORTUGAL■ Alves, Afonso Manuel, Antônio Sacchetti, and Moura Machado. Lisboa. Lisbon, 1991.■ Antunes, José. Lisboa do nosso olhar; A look on Lisbon. Lisbon: Câmara Municipal de Lisboa, 1991. Beaton, Cecil. Near East. London: Batsford, 1943.■. Lisboa 1942: Cecil Beaton, Lisbon 1942. Lisbon: British Historical Society of Portugal/Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian, 1995.■ Bottineau, Yves. Portugal. London: Thames & Hudson, 1957.■ Câmara Municipal de Lisboa. 7 Olhares ( Seven Viewpoints). Lisbon: Câmara Municipal de Lisboa, 1998.■ Capital, A. Lisboa: Imagens d'A Capital. Lisbon: Edit. Notícias, 1984.■ Dias, Marina Tavares. Photographias de Lisboa, 1900 ( Photographs of Lisbon, 1900). Lisbon: Quimera, 1991.■. Os melhores postais antigos de Lisboa ( The best old postcards of Lisbon). Lisbon: Químera, 1995.■ Finlayson, Graham, and Frank Tuohy. Portugal. London: Thames & Hudson, 1970.■ Glassner, Helga. Portugal. Berlin-Zurich: Atlantis-Verlag, 1942. Hopkinson, Amanda, ed. Reflections by Ten Portuguese photographers. Bark-way, U.K.: Frontline/Portugal 600, 1996.■ Lima, Luís Leiria, and Isabel Salema. Lisboa de Pedra e Bronze. Lisbon, 1990.■ Martins, Miguel Gomes. Lisboa ribeirinha ( Riverside Lisbon). Lisbon: Arquivo Municipal, Câmara Municipal de Lisboa, Livros Horizonte, 1994. Vieira, Alice. Esta Lisboa ( This Lisbon). Lisbon: Caminho, 1994. Wohl, Hellmut, and Alice Wohl. Portugal. London: Frederick Muller, 1983.■ EQUESTRIANISM■ Andrade, Manoel Carlos de, Luz da Liberal e Nobre Arte da Cavallaria. Lisbon, 1790.■ Graciosa, Filipe. Escola Portuguesa de Arte Equestre. Lisbon, 2004.■ Horsetalk Magazine. Published in New Zealand.■ Oliveira, Nuno. Reflections on the Equestrian Art. London, 2000.■ Russell, Eleanor, ed. The Truth in the Teaching of Nuno Oliveira. Stanhope,■ Queensland, Australia, 2003. Vilaca, Luis V., and Pedro Yglesias d'Oliveira, eds. LUSITANO. Coudelarias De Portugal. O Cavalo ancestral do Sudoeste da Europa. Lisbon: ICONOM, 2005.■ Websites of interest: www.equestrian.pt portugalweb.comHistorical dictionary of Portugal > CULTURE, LITERATURE, AND LANGUAGE
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20 попадать
несовер. - попадать;
совер. - попасть без доп.
1) (в ком-л./чем-л.) hit не попадать в цель ≈ to miss (one's aim)
2) (в ком-л./чем-л.;
на кого-л./что-л.) get (to), come (upon), fall (into), find oneself (in), hit (upon) попадать кому-л. в руки ≈ to fall into smb.'s hands попадать под суд ≈ to be brought to trial попадать в затруднительное положение ≈ to get into difficulties;
to find oneself in a tight corner идиом. попасть в пиковое положение ≈ to get into a pretty mess попасть в полосу неудач ≈ to fall on evil days/times попасть на скамью подсудимых ≈ to find oneself in the dock попадать на поезд ≈ to catch а train попадать домой ≈ to get home попадать в плен ≈ to be taken prisoner не туда попадать ≈ to get the wrong number попадать впросак ≈ to put one's foot into it попадать в беду ≈ to get into trouble, to come to grief попадать в западню ≈ to fall into a trap попадать в засаду ≈ to be ambushed попадать в цель ≈ to hit the mark прям. и перен. попасть в передрягу ≈ to get into a scrape попасть в переплет ≈ to get into a scrape/mess, to get into trouble попасть в подчинение ≈ to place smth. under the authority (of) попасть в сети ≈ to be caught in a net;
fall into a net попасть в струю ≈ to swim with the current попасть в тон ≈ to strike the right note ∙ попадать пальцем в небо разг. ≈ to be wide of the mark;
to take the wrong sow by the ear идиом. попадать в самую точку ≈ to hit the (right) nail on the head, to hit the mark, to strike home как попало какой попало когда попало кому попало кто попало что попало где попало откуда попало ему попало, попасть
1. (в вн. ;
тв. в вн. ;
достигать чего-л.) hit* ( smb., smth. ;
smb., smth. with), strike* ( smb., smth. ;
smb., smth. with) ;
камень попал в окно а stone struck/hit the window;
попасть камнем в окно hit* the window with а stone;
попасть ногой в стремя get* one`s foot* into the stirrup;
пуля попала ему в плечо а bullet struck him in the shoulder;
2. (в вн. ;
проникать, пробираться куда-л.) get* (into) ;
попасть в дом get* into the house;
3. (достигать какого-л. места) get* (to), reach;
как туда попасть? how does one get there?;
как попасть на станцию? what`s the best way (to get) to the station?;
мы попали домой только вечером we didn`t get home till evening;
4. (в, на, под вн. ;
оказываться в каких-л. обстоятельствах, условиях) get* (into), come* to be (in) ;
попасть под суд be* brought to trial;
попасть в плен be* taken prisoner;
попасть под машину be* run over by a car;
попасть в беду be* in trouble;
5. (в, на вн. ;
на работу, учёбу и т. п.) get* (into) ;
be* admitted (to) ;
попасть в институт be* admitted to the institute;
6. безл. (дт.) разг.: ему попадёт за это he`ll get it;
делать что-л. как попало do* а thing anyhow;
я попал, как кур во щи е I am in the soup;
I got into a jam;
I have come to a pretty pass;
~ся, попасться;
7. get*;
(быть пойманным) get* caught;
8. разг. (повстречаться) come* across;
(о людях) run* into;
мне никогда не попадалась такая книга I have never come across а book of that sort;
попасться на глаза кому-л. meet* smb.`s eye;
что попадётся anything;
первый попавшийся anybody;
the first comer;
попался, который кусался погов. е the biter bit.Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > попадать
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